Children's Stories in American HistoryWright, Henrietta Christian
History
Children's Stories in American History
Wright, Henrietta Christian
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Juvenile literature; United States -- History -- Juvenile literature
The Spaniards continued their journey, and in a few days came to a large
Indian village. The young chief received De Soto kindly, as he had
heard he did not come to make war. He took him to his own house and gave
his men pleasant quarters, and they remained there two weeks. The
Indians told them that there were copper and gold farther on, and some
Spaniards went to find it, but were again disappointed. However, there
were pearls in the rivers, and some very beautiful ones were obtained.
Many of these pearls which the Indians had were of little value, as they
had bored holes through them with a red-hot iron so they might string
them for necklaces and bracelets. De Soto was presented with a string of
pearls six feet in length, with every pearl as large as a hazelnut,
which would have been of immense value, had not the beauty of the pearls
been dimmed by the action of fire. The Indians obtained the pearls by
laying the oysters on hot coals, and as the heat opened the shells the
pearls could be taken out. To please De Soto, the chief ordered his men
to do this in his presence, and from some of the largest, ten or twelve
pearls were taken about the size of peas. De Soto left this pleasant
Indian village and again commenced his march, and now came many dark
and sad days. The Indians he met after this were mostly hostile, and
there were many dreadful battles in which De Soto lost men and horses.
They journeyed summer and fall and winter, passed through dense forests
where the horses could scarcely move, and marched over barren tracts of
country where they could get no supplies; they suffered from hunger and
sickness, and many died on the weary march, but De Soto would not turn
back, he was still determined to find gold. At length, when they were
almost worn out with travelling for days through a region more dismal
than any they had passed through, uninhabited, and filled with tangled
forests and swamps, they came to a small village, and here De Soto
discovered, not the gold he sought, but something else which has made
his name immortal. The little village was built on the banks of a river,
and when De Soto went down to its margin he saw that, compared with the
other rivers he had seen, it was like a sea. The river was a mile and a
half wide, and rolled swiftly by, carrying with it trees and logs and
driftwood. For ages this great river had rolled from the lake country
above down to the Gulf, but no white man had ever looked upon it until
now. De Soto, in his search for gold, had discovered the great
Mississippi, the largest river in the United States, and one of the
longest on the globe. The Indians called the river Mesaseba, which
means, in their language, the Father of Waters.
De Soto did not remain here long, the chief was not friendly, and after
a few days' rest the Spaniards crossed the Mississippi and continued
their march.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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