Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
I have chosen here to deal with the more spontaneous manifestations of
an art-like impulse in children, rather than to describe their first
attempts at art as we understand it. Here--in the case of all but those
endowed with a genuine artistic talent--we are apt to find too much of
the adult's educative influence, too little of what is spontaneous and
original. At the same time, some of this art-activity, more
particularly the first weaving of stories, is characteristic enough to
deserve a special study. I have made a small collection of early
stories, and some of them are interesting enough to be quoted. Here is a
quaint example of the first halting manner of a child of two and a half
years as invention tries to get away from the sway of models: "Three
little bears went out a walk, and they found a stick, and they poked the
fire with it, and they poked the fire and then went a walk". Soon,
however, the young fancy is apt to wax bolder, and then we get some fine
invention. A boy of five years and a quarter living at the sea-side
improvised as follows. He related "that one day he went out on the sea
in a lifeboat, when suddenly he saw a big whale, and so he jumped down
to catch it; but it was so big that he climbed on it and rode on it in
the water, and all the little fishes laughed so".
With this comic story may be compared a more serious not to say tragic
one from the lips of a girl one month younger, which is characterised by
an almost equal fondness for the wonderful. "A man wanted to go to
heaven before he died. He said, 'I don't want to die, and I must see
heaven!' Jesus Christ said he must be patient like other people. He then
got _so_ angry, and screamed out as loud as he could, and kicked up his
heels as high as he could, and they (the heels) went into the sky, and
the sky fell down and broke the earth all to pieces. He wanted Jesus
Christ to mend the earth again, but he wouldn't, so this was a good
punishment for him." This last, which is the work of one now grown into
womanhood and no longer a story-teller, is interesting in many ways.
The wish to go to heaven without dying is, as I know, a motive derived
from child-life. The manifestations of displeasure could, one supposes,
only have been written by one who was herself experienced in the ways of
childish "tantrums". The naïve conception of sky and earth, and lastly
the moral issue of the story, are no less instructive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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