Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matterSully, James
Science
Children's Ways: Being selections from the author's "Studies of childhood," with some additional matter
Sully, James
Child development; Child psychology
Differences in childish feeling, as well as in intelligence, reflect
themselves in the first ideas about the divine dwelling-place. It seems
commonly to be conceived of as a grand house or mansion. While, however,
some children deck it out with all manner of lovely things, including a
park, flowers, and birds, others give it a homelier character, thinking,
for example, of doors and possible draughts, like a little girl who
asked God "to mind and shut the door, because he (_i.e._, grandpapa who
had just died) can't stand the draughts". Some children, too, of a less
exuberant fancy are disposed to think of heaven as by no means so
satisfyingly lovely, and rather to shrink from a long wearisome stay in
it.
While thus relegated to the sublime regions of the sky God is supposed
to be doing things, and of course doing them for us, sending down rain
and so forth. What seems to impress children most, especially boys, in
the traditional account of God is his power of making things. He is
emphatically the artificer, the "demiurgos," who not only has made the
world, the stars, etc., but is still kept actively employed by human
needs. According to some of the American school-children he fabricates
all sorts of things from babies to money, and the angels work for him.
The boy has a great admiration for the maker, and one small English boy
once expressed this oddly by asking his mother whether a group of
working men returning from their work were "gods".
This admiration for superior power and skill favours the idea of God's
omnipotence. This is amply illustrated in children's spontaneous
prayers, which ask for things, from fine weather on a coming holiday to
a baby with curly hair and other lovely attributes, with all a child's
naïve faith. Yet a critical attitude will sometimes be taken up towards
this mystery of unlimited power. The more logical and speculative sort
of child will now and then put a sceptical question to his elders on
this subject. A boy of eight turned over the problem whether God could
beat him in a foot-race if he were starter and judge and refused to let
God start till he had reached the goal; and he actually measured out the
racecourse on a garden path and went through the part of running,
afterwards sitting down and giving God time to run, and then pondering
the possibility of his beating him.
The idea of God's omniscience, too, may come readily enough to a child
accustomed to look up admiringly to the boundless knowledge of some
human authority, say a clergyman. Yet I know of cases where the dogma of
God's infinite knowledge provoked in the child's mind a sceptical
attitude. One little fellow remarked on this subject rather profanely:
"I know a 'ickle more than Kitty, and you know a 'ickle more than me;
and God knows a 'ickle more than you, I s'pose; then he can't know so
very much after all".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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