Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their CountryWinter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
History
Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their Country
Winter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
Chile; National characteristics, Chilean
The colonies of Chile, such as Valdivia, Osorno and others around Lake
Llanquihue, are principally made up of Germans and Dutch. Most of these
were poor and ignorant when they came to their new homes, and some have
remained so. They have built up several prosperous communities, however,
and there they will be found, a quiet, peaceable and an intelligent
population. This frontier had quite a boom at one time, and thousands
were attracted here by the seductive literature sent out by the wily
agents stationed in Europe. Town after town sprang up. Men who had never
done a day’s work on a farm and ne’er-do-wells came over. Few of them had
any money. For several years there was much hardship. The government was
not always prompt in carrying out its pledges, for the officials could
not see why “to-morrow” would not do just as well. Some finally returned,
and others drifted into the larger cities. But many were very successful
and now have good farms to show as a reward for their industry. After the
war with Peru many of the disbanded soldiers were granted tracts of land
here. Considerable lawlessness followed, as they robbed the unresisting
Germans of their cattle and other animals. The outlaws being in league
with the officials, no redress could be secured, and the colonists
complained with good reason. These conditions have ended. The Teutons
have generally remained apart from the Chileans, and the percentage of
intermarriage has been small. Some have not even mastered the Spanish
tongue, and few take any part in the government. These two races may
become amalgamated eventually, and it would be a good thing for Chile to
receive into its fold this sturdy Teutonic blood.
Of all the nationalities, other than Spanish, that have entered Chile,
the British is the most prominent and has been the most prosperous. It is
likewise the most numerous. Britons, such as the O’Higgins, Lord Cochrane
and Captain Prat, have helped to fight Chile’s battles, and their
financiers have advanced the money that has developed her resources.
Hence it is not surprising that one will find the characteristics of that
tight little island impressed upon the country, and, in many instances,
upon the people. English names are quite common among prominent Chilean
families, for they have become nationalized. Men who came there a
generation or two ago married the daughters of Chile, and the families
are essentially Chilean, although bearing English names. Many of these
English-Chilenos are very prominent. One man, who had been a member
of the Chilean Congress, told me that one-fourth of the members of
that body, at the time of his membership, had had English fathers or
grandfathers. The progress of Chile in many lines can be traced to this
influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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