Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their CountryWinter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
History
Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their Country
Winter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
Chile; National characteristics, Chilean
This race bears a very strong resemblance to the North American Indians.
They are somewhat lighter in colour, but they have the same high
cheek-bones and straight black hair, with little or no beard. Polygamy
is common among them, and it is no rare thing to find two or even three
women in the home of an Araucanian. They seem to get along fairly well
together, and each woman looks after her own brood of children. Between
them they look after the master of the house and assist him with his
crops. The houses are generally very simple structures, with low thatched
roofs, and one big door which can be closed up with skins. The floor is
usually the earth beaten down hard and covered with sheep skins. The
cooking and other household utensils are of the very crudest and simplest
design. Some of the Araucanians are very good farmers, and have even
progressed to the point where they have adopted American ploughs and
reapers. Many work on the _haciendas_ of the rich Chileans, and they are
said to make very good hands. The government allotted lands to these
people with a condition that it can not be sold, which was a very wise
provision. When an Araucanian acquires a liking for alcohol he would
trade his land, silver jewelry, his wife or anything else of value in
order to indulge his appetite for drink. When sober they are very clever
traders, and usually manage to secure full value for their goods.
The Araucanians have never adopted the religion of the Spaniards as did
the Aztecs and Incas. It is true that there are some churches among them,
but the impress has not been very great. They still believe in their
old superstitions. The men purchase their wives and then go through the
farce of stealing them. The “medicine man,” who is oftentimes a woman, is
supposed to be able to ward off evil spirits and troubles of all kinds.
With these people the evil spirits are believed to be at the bottom of
sickness, bad crops and all other woes. They believe in a great father
who watches over them, and in a happy hunting ground somewhere in the
beyond to which all those departed go.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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