Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their CountryWinter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
History
Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their Country
Winter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
Chile; National characteristics, Chilean
The next vision of this master of industry was the problem of conquering
the Andes. Could they be penetrated? Could the seemingly insurmountable
difficulties be overcome? He planned a railroad from the port of Caldera
across the Andes. This port was opened and the railroad constructed as
far as Copiapó. This scheme got no farther, but it was only the beginning
of colossal schemes. He planned and built the railroad from Valparaiso
toward the capital as far as Llai Llai, but there it stopped because of
lack of funds. His struggles with the opposition to this line read like
some of the contests in the English Parliament over the first railroad
projects. Wheelwright then turned his attention to Argentina and built
the first railroad in that republic, a line from Rosario to Cordoba, a
distance of two hundred and forty-six miles. His last public work was a
short railroad running from Buenos Aires to Ensenada, in 1873. Although
he had further plans for public improvements his health failed, and he
sailed for London to seek medical advice, where he died that same year.
His remains are buried at Newburyport, Mass., the place of his birth,
where they lie amidst a long line of sturdy Puritan ancestors.
In Catskill, New York, a boy was born on the 7th of July, 1811. His name
was Henry Meiggs. His history reads like romance, for he made and lost
several fortunes both on the Atlantic and the Pacific coasts. Elected as
treasurer of San Francisco County, California, he loaned public money to
friends who did not pay it back. He then fled as a defaulter to South
America. He first landed in Chile. The uncompleted railroad to the
capital, that had been begun by Wheelwright, first engaged the mental
activities of this remarkable man. For a decade the government had been
planning to extend this railroad “to-morrow.” Meiggs negotiated with the
government and finally secured the contract. With characteristic Yankee
ingenuity he succeeded in getting a clause inserted giving a premium for
each section completed within a specified time. He succeeded in building
each section in the shortest period and collected the maximum premium.
The result was that Meiggs realized a profit of more than a million
dollars, and made a great reputation for himself. Since that time the
Chilean government is very chary about such bonuses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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