Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their CountryWinter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
History
Chile and Her People of To-day: An Account of the Customs, Characteristics, Amusements, History and Advancement of the Chileans, and the Development and Resources of Their Country
Winter, Nevin O. (Nevin Otto)
Chile; National characteristics, Chilean
In 1822 San Martin decided that he wanted to meet Bolivar. A meeting
was arranged between the two to take place at Guayaquil, on the coast
of Ecuador. Bolivar had driven the Spaniards from Venezuela, Colombia
and Ecuador, but had not proceeded farther south. San Martin wished
to cooperate with him in the subjugation of Peru. Bolivar came to the
city with some fifteen hundred men, and entered the city under arches
of triumph. San Martin arrived by sea on a little vessel called the
Macedonia. He landed and passed through files of soldiers who had been
drawn up to do him honour. When the two heroes met they embraced, entered
the house arm in arm and were left alone. What actually occurred no one
knows, as neither of the principals ever revealed the conversation. It is
known, however, from subsequent events, that San Martin decided upon self
abnegation, which, he believed, would be best for the cause of liberty. A
great ball was given to the two heroes, which was preceded by a banquet.
Bolivar loved these festive occasions, but San Martin avoided them
whenever possible.
After his return to Peru San Martin wrote to Bolivar as follows: “My
decision is irrevocable. I have convened the Congress of Peru; the day
after its meeting I shall leave for Chile, believing that my presence is
the only obstacle that keeps you from going to Peru with your army.”
Upon his resigning his office San Martin delivered a speech, of which the
following is a part. “I have witnessed the declaration of independence
of the states of Chile and Peru. I hold in my possession the standard
which Pizarro brought to enslave the empire of the Incas. I have ceased
to be a public man. Thus I am more than rewarded for ten years spent
in revolution and warfare. My promises to the countries in which I
warred are fulfilled—to make them independent and leave to their will
the elections of the governments. The presence of a fortunate soldier,
however disinterested he may be, is dangerous to newly constituted
states. I am also disgusted with hearing that I wish to make myself
a sovereign. Nevertheless, I shall always be ready to make the last
sacrifice for the liberty of the country, but in the class of the
private individual, and no other. With respect to my public conduct, my
compatriots (as is generally the case) will be divided in their opinions.
Their children will pronounce the true verdict. Peruvians! I leave your
national representation established. If you impose implicit confidence in
it, you will triumph. If not, anarchy will swallow you up. May success
preside over your destinies, and may they be crowned with felicity and
peace!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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