"The ministers of the various powers residing in Pekin have abundantly
shown their loyal desire to maintain peaceful relations and international
friendship. This I cordially recognize, and I rejoice in it.... It is
also hereby decreed that a day be fixed every year for an audience; ...
on the next day the foreign ministers are to be received at a banquet at
the Foreign Office. The same is to be done every year in the first month,
and the rule will be the same on each occasion..." The remainder of the
proclamation was couched in equally courteous terms, presenting a very
marked contrast to the grudging, indeed almost insolent, assent given by
previous Emperors to any request for an audience by the representatives
of the European powers. When the interview took place, moreover, the
various ministers were admitted to the presence of their host one by one,
instead of all together as on previous occasions, whilst the _attachés_,
etc., were received collectively later. The Emperor was seated on a
raised platform at the end of the vast reception-hall, with Prince Ching,
President of the Foreign Board, kneeling on one side. As each minister
came up to the platform making three bows on the way, he was introduced by
the Prince, who took from him the letters of credence and placed them on
a table near the Son of Heaven, who, after bowing an acknowledgment, made
a long speech to the Prince, who listened to it on his knees. The reply
completed, he rose, and with uplifted arms went down into the body of the
hall, where he repeated to the foreign interpreter the following speech:
"We desire to convey to all the ministers, _chargés d'affaires_, and
secretaries, who have presented congratulations to us, that we truly
appreciate, and are very pleased with all their kind expressions, and we
sincerely wish that their respective sovereigns may this year have all
things according to their hearts' desire, and that their happiness and
prosperity may increase. We also hope that you ministers will stay long in
China in the full enjoyment of health, and that friendly relations between
China and foreign countries will never cease."
Surely nothing could be more courteous and conciliatory than the behaviour
of the young Emperor on this important occasion, and but for the terrible
war with Japan, which so soon afterwards shook his throne to its
foundations, he might perhaps have won a real alliance with some Western
power, which would have saved him from the partition of his Empire, from
which there is now no hope of escape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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