Moreover, it is even now the exception for rich Celestials to yield
themselves body and soul to the temptation. One opium-smoker goes to call
on another, and the two indulge in a friendly pipe together as they chat
about the weather, or the state of trade, or perhaps arrange a marriage
for a son or a daughter; but the host does not expect to see his guest
fall asleep and roll on the ground like a pig, any more than a European
now-a-days expects his visitor to succumb to drink, and slip under the
table as was so common an occurrence at the beginning of the nineteenth
century. The ordinary opium-smoker does not light his pipe to induce
sleep, but just to enable him to forget his troubles for a time, and no
De Quincey or Sylvestre de Sacy is needed to prove that a man in rags may
indulge in happy dreams of prosperity without leaving some cheap and dingy
tavern. Still we cannot fail to contrast the ugly Chinese apparatus with
all its paraphernalia, including the horribly smelling lamp needed to
keep it alight, with the simple European pipe, so easily filled to begin
with, and so readily replenished. The lover of opium seeks to be alone;
he has no desire for the company of even his dearest friend in his den;
but the smoker of the comparatively innocent weed delights in gathering
his comrades about him, and there is nothing in the wide world more
provocative of good fellowship than the fumes of tobacco.
[Illustration: FIG. 44.--REQUISITES FOR OPIUM-SMOKING.]
CHAPTER X
Missionary effort in China--First arrival of the Jesuits--Landing of
Michael Roger--Adam Schaal appointed Chief Minister of State--The
scientific work of the Jesuits--Affection of the young Emperor Kang-Hi
for them--Arrival of other monks--Disputes between them and the
Jesuits--The Pope interferes--Fatal results for the Christians--Speech
of Kang-Hi--Expulsion of the Jesuits--Concessions to Europeans in
newly opened ports--Hatred of foreigners at Tien-tsin--Arrival of
French nuns--Their mistakes in ignoring native feeling--Chinese
children bought by the Abbé Chevrier--A Chinese merchant's views on the
situation--Terrible accusations against the Sisters--Murder of the French
Consul and his assistant--The Governor of Tien-tsin responsible--Massacre
of the Abbé Chevrier and one hundred children--The Lady Superior and her
nuns cut to pieces and burnt--The guilty Governor Chung-Ho sent to Paris
as envoy--No proper vengeance exacted by the French--Other Sisters go to
Tien-tsin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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