Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
A device found on Lowestoft pieces is very common in America—or at any
rate, in New England—and is frequently and erroneously supposed to be an
armorial bearing. It is a monogram or cipher written within an oval or
an escutcheon, backed by an ermine mantle, surmounted by a wreath on
which are perched a pair of doves. This device was doubtless sent to
China to be painted on a service as a wedding gift, and proving popular
was often repeated. I have seen it on many pieces in many families, in
gold and various colors, the monogram or initial only being different. A
letter is in existence, written by a gentleman in China in 1810, to a
fair bride in Hartford, saying that he sends to her as a wedding gift a
set of porcelain with this decoration. Portions of the set are still
owned by the bride’s descendants. This of course proves the device to
have been painted in China. Perhaps it was painted in England also, but
I doubt it.
There is a very pretty Lowestoft design which I have seen upon dinner-
and tea-sets belonging to several families in New England, which may
have been made specially for the American market, or at any rate must
have been sent here in large quantities. It consists of the American
shield and eagle in shades of brown touched with gold, with a pretty
delicate border of the same colors, and tiny dots of vermilion. I speak
specially of this design because it is often offered for sale as “George
Washington’s China,” on the slight foundation, I suppose, of having upon
it an American shield and eagle; and not only offered but sold, and no
doubt exhibited with pride by collectors of Washingtoniana. One lucky
dog of a relic hunter recently secured in New York a “Washington” teapot
with this design for the sum of $75—a paltry amount, as he considered
it. There are a number of pieces bearing this decoration in the
Trumbull-Prime Collection, a portion of a set belonging to a member of
Mr. Prime’s family. A coffee-pot of the set is here shown. This service
was purchased in England in 1804. The gilt lettering on it, as on others
that I have seen, is much worn, while the decoration is in perfect
condition.
[Illustration: “Washington” Coffee-pot.]
As an indication of the vast amount of Lowestoft wares to be found in
America, let me state that in the Governor Lyon sale there were
forty-nine lots labelled Lowestoft, and many more among the historical
pieces, while there were only six of Delft, three of Bristol, five of
Chelsea, etc. As Governor Lyon collected nearly all his pieces of
English porcelain in America this might be thought to be a fair means of
judging of the proportionate prevalence of china called Lowestoft, but I
think the number is hardly high enough. In the Trumbull-Prime Collection
are at least a hundred and fifty pieces of Lowestoft, to which, however,
Mr. Prime does not definitely assign that title, but explains the doubts
and questions as to the ware. There are no rice-pattern or basket-work
pieces among them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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