Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
A famous and curious teapot was the shape known as the Cadogan. They
were also used for coffee, and were formed from a model of Indian
green-ware brought from abroad by the Marchioness of Rockingham, or the
Hon. Mrs. Cadogan, and from her received the name. They were made at the
Rockingham works; and George IV., then Prince Regent, a connoisseur in
tea, chancing to see one and to praise the tea that came from it, the
Cadogan teapots sprang at once into high fashion. Mortlock, the dealer,
ordered for one season’s supply, £900 worth. This teapot was all in one
piece; it had no cover. It was filled through a hole in the bottom. A
slightly spiral tube ran up from this hole nearly to the top of the
teapot. It can plainly be seen that when it was filled with an infusion
of tea and inverted, that the liquid could only escape through the
spout. The teapots were decorated on the outside with raised leaves and
flowers. Some of these Cadogan teapots of course came to America, and
are now found in collections. I have also seen Japanese “puzzle teapots”
fashioned in the same manner, to be filled at the bottom. Another
Japanese “puzzle-teapot” looks like a gray earthen doughnut with a
handle and spout, the tea being poured into it through the hollow
handle.
George IV. was a connoisseur in teapots not only from a gastronomic
point of view, but he was a collector of them as well, and had at the
Pavilion at Brighton great pyramids formed of a vast variety of teapots.
Many collections of them have been made in England. Mrs. Hawes left to
her daughter three hundred choice teapots which were arranged in a room
built specially for them. A number that had belonged to Queen Charlotte
were in this gathering. Such a collection is interesting and
instructive, the pieces being from various factories and lands. Even
more instructive still, because gathered with a definite purpose and
forming a serial guide to the perfect knowledge of the ceramic
productions of a single country, is such a collection of teapots as that
in the unrivalled Morse Collection in the Boston Museum of Art. But
collections of modern Japanese teapots, gathered simply for the sake of
seeing how many different kinds and what grotesque shapes one can get,
do not appeal to me. Such is said to be the modern “assorted lot” of
Madame de Struve, the wife of the minister to Japan, who gathered
together nine hundred and seventy-five Japanese teapots. Such a
collection can be formed in a week by any person having money enough to
pay for them and interest enough to order the cratefuls sent home; while
a collection of good old teapots of Oriental, English, French, and
German wares is a matter of a lifetime, especially if historical
interest is a desideratum, and good taste as well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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