Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
Jefferson was, without doubt, as profusely hospitable a President as
ever dwelt in the Executive Mansion of the United States. For this
lavish hospitality he may have had a double reason—not only to gratify
his well-known liberal disposition and his love of good company as well,
but to prove his shrewd suspicion, or rather his firm conviction, that a
well-cooked dinner was often a potent factor in accomplishing his
desired end when his smooth and persuasive argument or his apparent
candor would have failed. A good illustration of his crafty, worldly
wisdom is shown in the result of the historically renowned dinner given
by him, when Secretary of State, in 1789, at Philadelphia, to President
Washington and the prominent leaders of both parties of the House and
Senate. A fierce dispute between the Northern and Southern members of
Congress had risen over the location of the national capital. The
Southerners insisted that the banks of either the Delaware or Potomac
should be chosen as a site; the Northerners were equally determined upon
the borders of the Susquehanna. An amicable and peaceful settlement
followed this famous dinner, and shrewd Jefferson had his own way—the
seat of government was placed at Washington, on the Potomac. This lavish
hospitality, both in the Executive Mansion and in private life,
doubtless had much to do with Jefferson’s subsequent financial
embarrassments. Very few of the pieces of table-ware used and owned by
Jefferson, either in public or private life, are now to be found. His
married life was short, and his housekeeping, both when Secretary of
State and President, was entirely in the hands of servants, a condition
never favorable to the preservation of china. The dispersion of his
household effects caused the disappearance from sight and knowledge of
what few pieces remained. Though his silver is carefully preserved by
his descendants, they own no china.
An octagonal plate of Rockingham ware, used by Jefferson when President,
is now in Washington. It bears the stamp “BRAMELD.” It is of the dark
blue shade frequently used in the Chinese designs on that ware, a blue
so rich and deep that it gives a character and tone rarely found on
pottery, and makes the plate as glorious in tint as a block of choicest
lapis lazuli. The glaze is “crazed” on the entire surface of this
particular plate, both glaze and color being splintered in places from
the brownish pottery body. The plate has evidently been frequently and
severely heated in an oven. I have seen other pieces of the same shape,
bearing the same design, which had not, however, the honorable
distinction of having been owned by Jefferson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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