Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
Lafayette arrived in the Cadmus at Staten Island on Sunday, but
postponed by request his entrance into New York until the following day.
The landing at the Battery must have been a magnificent sight. The
steamship Robert Fulton, manned by two hundred sailors from the
Constitution, and her companion ship the Chancellor Livingston, “led in
triumph rather than towed the Cadmus to the place of landing.” Two
hundred thousand persons welcomed the General with shouts, cannon
thundered from the shore, the forts, the vessels. Flags, triumphal
arches, decorations of various kinds adorned the streets and buildings.
For those who, when they glance at their “Landing” plates, wish to find
the image of the General there present, I will add that he was then
sixty-eight years of age, was conceded by all to be far from a beautiful
or heroic figure, with his small head, staring eyes, retreating
forehead, and bad complexion, and he wore on that occasion “nankeen
pantaloons, buff vest, and plain blue coat with covered buttons.”
76. Lafayette. Faïence Patriotique. Nevers.
A plate of coarse pottery, with border of blue and yellow leaves. At the
top two blue and yellow flags, and in the centre of the plate this
legend in hand-painted, irregular letters of blue:
(“Cadet Rousette a des plats bleus
Qui sont beaux, qui n’vont pas au feu;
Si vous voulez en faire emplette,
Adressez-vous à La Fayette.
Ah! Ah! Ah! mais vraiment,
Cadet Rousette est bon enfant.”
1792.)
This is a good specimen of the “Faïences Patriotiques.” These
revolutionary emblems were made at the Nevers Pottery, in France, in
large numbers, at the time of the French Revolution. They were coarsely
painted with patriotic, though frequently ill-spelled, designs and
mottoes, and were designed to appeal to and influence the French
peasantry. The great heat used in the firing prevented the potters from
using red paint (since that color was destroyed by the high
temperature), so in direct violation of all “rules of revolutionary
iconology,” the liberty cap was rendered in blue or yellow. It was in
honor of the “Fayence of Nevers” that the poem of Defraney was written
that begins,
(“Chantons, Fille du Ciel, l’honneur de la Fayence!
Quel Art! dans l’Italie il reçut la naissance
Et vint, passant les monts, s’établir dans Nevers.
Ses ouvrages charmans vont au delà des mers.”)
This Nevers plate is in the Huntington Collection at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art.
77. Lafayette. Faïence Patriotique. Nevers.
Plate of coarse Nevers pottery with hideous profile portrait of
Lafayette in yellow and blue, and date 1794. Border of blue leaves. Also
in the Huntington Collection.
78. Lafayette. Faïence Patriotique. Nevers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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