Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
In 1655 a box of “porcelain-earth from the internal parts of the
Cherokee nation, four hundred miles from hence (Charleston) on mountains
scarcely accessible,” was consigned to another English potter, Richard
Champion, who founded the Bristol china-works. This box of clay was sent
by Champion’s brother-in-law, Mr. Caleb Lloyd, of Charleston, to be
forwarded to the Worcester china-works to be used there in experiments.
At the same time another box was sent to Champion for a relative of his,
the Earl of Hyndford, who desired Champion to open it and make
experiments with it, or to give it to Mr. Goldney, “who is a very
curious gentleman.” The curious Mr. Goldney declined using the clay, and
Champion experimented unsuccessfully “on the principle of Chinese
porcelain,” and then decided to use clay from Cornwall, which was “not
so fine as the Cherokee; however, there can be no chance of introducing
the latter as a manufacture when it can be so easily procured from
Cornwall.”
In 1766 the English Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures,
and Commerce gave a gold medal to Mr. Samuel Bowen, with the inscription
that it was given to him “for his useful observations in china and
industrious application of them in Georgia.” It was doubtless the
industrious Mr. Bowen’s china that was referred to in Felix Farley’s
_Bristol Journal_, in the issue of November 24, 1764. “This week some
pieces of porcelain manufactured in Georgia was imported; the materials
appear to be good, but the workmanship is far from being admired.”
Though this china venture was of enough importance to be-medal its
projector, all traces of its location, progress, and fate have been
lost.
Other and more pretentious pot-works were brought into life by the
Massachusetts bounties. In the _Boston Evening Post_ of October 30,
1769, we read, “Wanted immediately at the new Factory in New Boston,
four Boys for Apprentices to learn the Art of making Tortoise-shell
Cream and Green Colour Plates, Dishes, Coffee and Tea Pots, Cups and
Saucers and other Articles in the Potter’s Business, equal to any
imported from England. Any Persons inclined to Bind out such Lads to the
aforesaid Business is desired to apply immediately at the said Factory
or at Leigh’s Intelligence Office.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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