Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
It is very evident, from many advertisements at about this date, that a
strenuous and well-directed effort was made to establish and maintain
pot-works in Boston. Thus on May 12, 1769, there appeared in the _Boston
Evening Post_ this notice: “Wanted Samples of different clays and fine
White Sand. Any Person or Persons that will send about 5 lbs. of Clay
and a Pint of fine white Sand to Leigh’s Intelligence Office, in
Merchants’ Row, Boston, if it is the sort wanted the Proprietors will
have advantage of Proposals made to them to supply a quantity.” Good
wages, too, for the times, were offered to workmen, practised potters.
“Twenty Dollars per Month with Victuals Drink Washing and Lodging given
to any persons Skill’d in Making Glazing and Burning common Earthen ware
who can be well recommended. Enquire of the Printer.”
All this applying and experimenting and establishing, and the fact that
a Quaker named Bartlam, an unsuccessful English master-potter, had
started a pottery in Camden, S. C., in the very heart of the clay
supply—all this seriously alarmed that far-seeing and shrewd business
man, Josiah Wedgwood. He had once before lost his foreman, Mr. Podmore,
who left him with the intention of establishing pot-works in America.
Mr. Chaffers, a Liverpool manufacturer, had caught the intending
emigrant during his pre-embarking stay in Liverpool, and finding that
Podmore showed so much intelligence and practical knowledge of the
business, had made him sufficiently liberal offers to induce him to
remain in England. English potters had also emigrated in large numbers.
Wedgwood wrote thus at that time to his patron, Sir W. Meredith: “Permit
me, Sir, to mention a circumstance of a more public nature, which
greatly alarms us in this neighborhood. The bulk of our particular
manufactures are, you know, exported to foreign markets, for our home
consumption is very trifling in comparison to what is sent abroad; and
the principal of these markets are the Continent and Islands of North
America. To the continent we send an amazing quantity of white
stone-ware and some of the finer kinds, but for the islands we cannot
make anything too rich and costly. This trade to our colonies we are
apprehensive of losing in a few years, as they set on foot some
pot-works there already, and are at this time amongst us hiring a number
of our hands for establishing new pot-works in South Carolina, having
got one of our insolvent master-potters there to conduct them. They have
every material there, equal if not superior to our own, for carrying on
that manufacture; and as the necessaries of life and consequently the
prices of labour amongst us are daily advancing, it is highly probable
that more will follow them and join their brother artists and
manufacturers of all classes who are from all quarters taking a rapid
flight indeed the same way.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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