Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
Wedgwood did not intend to be left out or left behind in the “flight”
into the benefits and resources of the New World; Pensacola clay was
brought to him in 1766; and in 1767, from Ayoree (or Hyoree as he spelt
it), other clays were fetched, and the canny potter at once attempted to
secure a patent right to the exclusive use of them. A man named
Griffiths, who had owned in South Carolina a one-third share in three
thousand acres of land, where he had “attempted the manufacture of
maple-sugar after the manner of the Indians,” now became Wedgwood’s
agent in America, under heavy bonds. Griffiths, the owner of the
ill-situated maple grove and sugar factory, went to the Cherokee country
and sent home clay to Wedgwood to experiment upon. The growing and free
use of the Cornish clays, however, rendered the importation of American
clays as superfluous as it was expensive and inconvenient; and the
interference of the Revolutionary war destroyed all fear of American
competition in the manufacture of pottery. The vicinity near Camden, S.
C. (where the Bartlam pottery had been established), was particularly
devastated, many fierce battles being fought around it.
In 1784, Richard Champion, who was always an enthusiastic lover of
America, and who had unsuccessfully experimented in England with the
Cherokee clays, left Bristol and came to live on a plantation named
Rockybranch, near Camden. Wedgwood must have felt many apprehensions and
fears when Champion took this step, for he knew well the energy and
determination of the emigrant to America, who had in previous years
completely routed him in a long-contested and bitter lawsuit over the
use of certain English clays in the manufacture of china. Wedgwood knew,
too, Champion’s ability and capacity as a potter, and without doubt
dreaded lest the man who had done such good work at Bristol should do
more and better still when in the land of the Cherokee clay, at Camden.
His fears (if they existed) were destined never to be realized, for
Champion became a planter, filled several public offices in the State,
died in 1793, on the seventh anniversary of the day he left England, and
was buried near Camden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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