Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
Most of the handles were found in the seggars after the kiln was
burned. We could not account for it until a deaf and dumb man in our
employment detected him running his knife around each handle as he
placed them in the kiln.
At another time every piece of china had to be broken before it could
be taken out of the seggar. We always washed the round Os, the article
in which the china was placed in the kiln, with silex; but this man
had washed them with felspar, which of course melted, and fastened
with every article to the bottom. But William discharged him, and we
soon got over that difficulty.
In the year 1827 my brother received a silver medal from the Franklin
Institute of Pennsylvania, and in 1831 received one from the Institute
in New York. In 1828 I commenced to learn the different branches of
the business. On August 22, 1832, my brother William died. Some time
before he connected himself with the late Judge Hemphill. They
purchased the property at the southwest corner of Schuylkill, Sixth,
and Chestnut Streets, where they built a large store-house or factory,
which they filled with porcelain. After the death of my brother, Judge
Hemphill and myself continued the making of porcelain for some years,
until he sold out his interest to a company of Eastern gentlemen; but
being unfortunate in their other operations, they were not able to
give the porcelain attention. In the year 1837 I undertook to carry it
alone, and did so for about one year, making a large quantity of very
fine porcelain, many pieces of which I still have. The gilding and
painting is now as perfect as when first done.
I herewith present you with a pitcher which I made thirty-one years
ago. You will notice the glazing and transparency of this specimen is
equal to the best imported china; but the gilding, having been in use
so many years, is somewhat injured. I would like to give you a larger
article, but I have but few pieces left.
Very respectfully yours, etc.,
THOMAS TUCKER.
I cannot understand why Thomas Tucker should have fancied that his
brother was the first to make porcelain in the United States. Could he
not have known of the ante-Revolutionary china-works of Bonnin & Morris?
There are in the Trumbull-Prime Collection several specimens of Tucker’s
“natural porcelain.” The paste and glaze are excellent, but the forms
are commonplace, and the decorations indicate want of experience and
taste, gold being profusely used.
At an early date, certainly in the eighteenth century, pot-works were
established in Allentown, Pa., and in Pittsburg, where decorated pottery
was made which resembled German manufactures, and which was often
ornamented with mottoes and legends in slip decoration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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