Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
“There cannot be any doubt that hard porcelain, vitrified and
translucent, was never manufactured from the raw materials, native
kaolin and petunste, at any other locality in England than Plymouth and
Bristol. The tradition that such ware was made at Lowestoft in 1775
rests upon evidence too slight to be worthy of argument. The East India
Company imported into England large quantities of porcelain for sale;
and in the provincial journals of the last century advertisements of
sales by auction of East India china occur frequently. This particular
ware, which is very plentiful, even at the present day, and which has of
late acquired the reputation of having been made at Lowestoft, was
simply, in form and ornamentation, only a reproduction by the Chinese of
English earthenware models. The Chinese do not use saucers,
butter-boats, and numbers of other articles after the European fashion,
and the agents in China were compelled to furnish a model for every
piece of ware ordered. These models the Asiatic workmen have copied only
too faithfully. The ill-drawn roses, the coarsely painted baskets of
flowers, the rude borders of lines and dots are literally copied from
the inartistic painting on the English earthenware of by-gone days.”
He also says, “It is painful to see in public and private collections
examples of Oriental ware labelled Lowestoft, simply because, though
hard porcelain, they bear English armorial coats and initials. Many
porcelain punch-bowls are to be found in seaport towns with names and
portraits of ships and very early dates. Those bowls are often
attributed to the works at Liverpool and Lowestoft. The officers of the
East India Company’s ships were accustomed to take out English Delft
bowls and get them reproduced in common porcelain in China for their
merchant friends, and many a relic now prized as of home manufacture was
procured in this manner.”
Mr. Prime writes more cautiously, after describing the pieces:
“These are supposed to have been made on special patterns furnished to
the Oriental factories by the East India Company. They resemble European
work in the decoration, and many of the Lowestoft paintings seem to be
imitations of these. It is, therefore, necessary to be very cautious in
classifying wares as of Lowestoft fabric.”
And again he says, “The presence of a single decoration like a flower or
sprig of flowers in European style on porcelain is not a sufficient
reason for classing the porcelain as European. Many such pieces were
printed in Japan and in China. And others are possibly the work of
decorators in Holland.”
Mr. Elliott says of Lowestoft in America:
“It seems certain that this kind of decoration was done at Lowestoft; it
is equally certain that it was also done in China, from designs sent out
there. I have myself seen pieces so decorated which were imported direct
from China to New Haven about the end of the last century.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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