Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
The history of the production of hard-paste china at Lowestoft is
exceedingly curious as an example and proof of the suddenness with which
recent facts and circumstances may be forgotten. It seems fairly
incredible that the true particulars of the manufacture of this ware
(which it is alleged was produced in such great quantities from the year
1775 to 1803) should be entirely lost and forgotten in half a century’s
time. The descriptions and history of Lowestoft china in Mr. Llewellyn
Jewitt’s article in the July number of the _London Art Journal_ in 1863,
were the first to call attention to Lowestoft china, and I still
consider him the best and most trustworthy authority on the subject.
Previous to that time, in the catalogues of English Loan Collections and
Museums, the name even of Lowestoft does not appear, though the ware was
seen everywhere labelled vaguely “Foreign,” or “Oriental.” At a later
date Mr. Chaffers’s book appeared with a warm endorsement and
enthusiastic setting-forth of the Lowestoft factory and its wares, so
warm and embracing in its description that Mr. Jewitt in his later book,
“Ceramic Art in Great Britain,” fairly has to protest against such broad
sweeping into the Lowestoft net; and he must feel that he “builded
better than he knew” when he “wrote up” the Lowestoft factory. He says:
“Let me utter a word or two of caution to collectors against placing too
implicit a reliance upon what has been written concerning Lowestoft
china, and against taking for granted that all which is nowadays called
Lowestoft china is really the production of that manufactory. If all
that is ascribed to Lowestoft was ever made there the works must have
been the most extensive, and—if all the varieties of wares that are now
said to have been produced there were made it is asserted
simultaneously—the most extraordinary on record. The great bulk of the
specimens now unblushingly ascribed to Lowestoft I believe never were in
that town, much less ever made there.”
When Mr. Jewitt wrote thus he knew nothing about the vast additional
stock of Lowestoft in America, enough additional weight to swamp forever
the Lowestoft pretensions. Mr. Jewitt also resented with proper
indignation some criticisms which Mr. Chaffers dared to make upon his
_Art Journal_ paper, saying, with truth, that he (Chaffers) was indebted
to him for nearly every scrap of information about the Lowestoft factory
that he has embodied in his work. He might say for every scrap of any
importance. The three accounts form a typical example of the
controversies in private life, of the minor disputes that always arise
among china collectors, not only over the claims of the Lowestoft
factory, but over even a single piece of Lowestoft hard-paste porcelain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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