The ship-building and dock facilities of the Far East have fully risen
to the demands. The three largest are at Hongkong, all British owned.
The Hongkong and Whampoa Dock Company on the China mainland of Hongkong
(Kowloon), and at Aberdeen on Hongkong Island, over the mountains
from the city of Victoria, has six docks, one of them seven hundred
feet long on the keel blocks. The company builds ships, locomotives,
cars, bridges, engines, motor-boats, boilers, machinery, and, indeed,
anything after the steel is furnished to them, by Britain chiefly.
The Taikoo Dock (Butterfield & Swire) on the eastern end of Hongkong
Island has a dock 787 feet long, and is also equipped to turn out the
largest ships.
The Admiralty Dock of the British Navy on Hongkong Island was built
from shore in the center of the city of Victoria, into the water by
reclamation, instead of being cut out of the rock, as was done with the
other docks. It is equipped to handle large battleships, and can be
used by the mercantile marine in an emergency.
The Tanjong Pagar Dock at Singapore is equipped to handle battleships
and maritime vessels. It is controlled by the Crown Colony.
The Mitsu Bishi Dock, cut out of the high rock at Nagasaki, has one
dock 722 feet long. This company built the new 19,000 tons displacement
ships, oil burners, of the Toyo Kisen Kaisha for the San Francisco
route, and like the Hongkong and Whampoa Dock it always has large
salvage steamers ready to go to the rescue of wrecks, now that wireless
has been established in the Orient. There have been some wonderful
expeditions of help recently on the romantic seas of the Far East.
The Kawasaki Dock Company at Dairen, South Manchuria, has a dock 380
feet long, together with the usual machine and boiler shops. There is
a commercial dock at Kobe, the Harima Dock at Oh, and large government
docks and arsenals at Yokosuka (near Yokohama), Kure and Sasebo. The
last named dock, 777 feet long, built the dreadnought battleship
_Kawachi_, 21,000 tons.
The Kiangnan Dock and Engineering Works, Shanghai (Chinese), built the
imperial yacht once owned by Prince Tsui, and small cruisers which the
republicans seized. It has a dock 575 feet long on the blocks, and has
the usual machine and boiler shops. The Yangtzepoo Dock at Shanghai
(Chinese and foreign owned) has a dock 455 feet long on the blocks.
The Shanghai Dock and Engineering Company (Chinese and foreign) has
docks 560 feet long, where some of the vessels for the Philippine
government were built in 1912.
The Tsingtauer Werft, owned by the Germans, has a floating dock at
Tsingtau, Kiaochou, Shangtung, China, lifting vessels 460 feet long,
and there is the immense floating dock, “Dewey”, of the American navy,
at Cavite, Manila, which does not refuse to do a friendly act for
maritime commerce, when necessary, if the ships are not over 600 feet
long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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