Tai Chen was preceded by the most famous poet of China, Li Po (A. D.
702). He was born in Szechuen province. His patron was the Emperor Ming
Huang, then a wanderer, as we have stated. A Browning-like poet of the
world, he talks of the Tang emperors of Nanking, patrons of sculptors,
“calling down the dreams of the gods and imprisoning them in stone.”
In an ode to Nanking, he tells about: “a woman asleep by a loom, and
a beautiful dream guiding her fingers along a glorious pattern that
is known only to the gods.” He believes in the high mission of the
poet, for he sings of “the fadeless lines of fire, running back to the
births of immortal poets, who now walk amidst the stars.” Like others
of the Chinese, and many of the new race of American poets, he has a
strong sympathy with trade unions. He addressed an ode _To the Golden
Presence of Guild Brothers_. He sings mightily of war in a song _To my
Fatherland_, and then lapses thus into a sadder note when he reflects
upon whom the sorrows of war come: “The pensive washwoman sends her
heart to the Tartar war in far Kansu province to find her conscript
soldier husband who suffers in the snows.”
Kao Shih, a contemporary poet, was a tremendous believer in the
personal soul. He wrote striking verse because of his love of the
occult, and his tendency to give to natural phenomena dramatic
personalities.
Ou Yang Hsiu, of the following dynasty, the Sung, 1007 A. D., himself
a governor, and historian of the Tang dynasty, wrote a famous “Autumn”
poem, which is truly a march of Elizabethan metaphors. He showed, too,
a cynicism which was like the Elizabethan:
“Fame, after all, is such a little thing!
Behold the fox and weasel’s young now play
Where lie the ashes of the great Man-Ching.”
Abbé Huc’s servant, Wei Chau, picked up in the book stores of Nanchang,
in Kiangsi province, pamphlets with the following brilliant epigrams,
which are not surpassed in any literature, and which might have been
written by Wilde:
“My books speak to my mind; my friends to my heart; all the rest speak
to my ears only.”
“One needs his wits most when dealing with a fool.”
“One forgives anything to him who forgives himself nothing.”
We call our printed Bible the “Word of God.” The Chinese have
an expression somewhat similar. Their beautiful ideographs are
delightfully called “Eyes of God.” The following is an effort of the
Manchus in literature, translated idiomatically, and it shows the
literary feebleness of the relapsed old conquerors. It is the national
anthem which the dynasty gave by edict to the Chinese to sing at the
opening of the rebellion in October, 1911:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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