the revolution of 1911, the pirate chief Luk seized the forts around
Canton. Over at Kowloon, the mainland section of the colony in 1860,
was mobilized the army of Sir Hope Grant’s 13,000 British troops and
Baron Gros’ 6,000 French troops for the Taku-Peking campaign, and
though the existence of their nation was at stake, the southern Chinese
did not make a protest against this mobilization on what was then
China’s territory.
The municipal organization at Amoy is seven councilmen, two of whom are
a clergyman and a physician. They employ a captain-superintendent, and
a judge who sits in a “Mixed Court” with a Chinese mandarin. American
naval officers were given warm receptions by the Chinese of Amoy when
the battleship fleet went round the world in 1908. The island-dotted
and hill-surrounded harbor is one of the finest and most beautiful in
China, and there is a great future before the port. At one time it was
the largest tea port in China. The foreign settlement is on the hilly
Kulangsu Island. The streets to see are Likin, Temple, Bootmaker, etc.
The native Chamber of Commerce entertained the visiting members of the
American Chambers of Commerce in 1910 in the Nan Pu Tu Temple. There
are notable clubs and theaters; the Kwan Tai and other temples. The
scenery is famous for the Valley of 10,000 Boulders, a sort of “Garden
of the Gods”, in which the Deified Rock is worshiped. Many of the
boulders are engraved by nature-worshipers. Note should be taken of
the dainty architecture of the White Stag Temple and gates. The London
Mission at the boat landing has partially adopted the Chinese style of
architecture in the up-curling cornices. Forts which have seen hard
service are placed on the hills. The foreign race course and jockey
club is under the hill where the noted Lampotah Temple stands. Amoy
is particularly famous for the best oysters, coolie oranges, pumeloes
(grapefruit), fish, game, sugar, ginger and grasscloth in China. At
Amoy stone buildings are seen everywhere, and extend southward through
Fukien and Kwangtung provinces. The natives, who have a little Arab
blood, and who often wear turbans as well as hats, are tall, turbulent,
humorous and curious. There is much infanticide, because the small
farms are only able to support sons. Amoy is connected by railway with
Changchow on the Lung (Dragon) River, and it is planned to have a coast
railway connecting all these cities from Shanghai to Canton. There is
almost daily steamship connection with Hongkong. Native Amoy City is on
a large island. The walls, which climb straight up the hills, are about
eight miles around. The city was taken by the republicans on November
12, 1911, and there were many subsequent engagements with pirates when
American marines from the _Monterey_ had to be landed. Centuries ago
the people of this province offered the most stubborn resistance to
the Manchus when that dynasty conquered China. The dialect is the most
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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