dynasty would have promulgated in the way of edicts. Tientsin is
interesting for its wonderful colored clay images, its excellent rugs,
its salt heaps, its fish-pies and hot potato pedlers, who shout their
goods along “Eternal Prosperity” and other native streets. There is
interesting French life on the Tai Ku Road in the French settlement.
The native walled city is a model in Chinese municipal government, as
far as activity and order, but not so far as beauty is concerned. Among
the many steamship lines, the native China Merchants (a government
line) has a branch here. A Conservancy Board has much work cut out for
it by the Pei Ho bar which hampers the growing shipping. The National
Chinese Posts and Telegraphs have branches. There are native temples,
and mosques for the Mohammedan Chinese, who have absorbed the old
Honan Jewish Chinese. Tientsin is very hot, and the summer resort for
bathing is up the coast of Pechili Gulf at Pei-Tai-Ho, where the Great
Wall meets the sea. This is the water resort also for the Pekingese
foreigner and foreignized native.
There is much industrial activity, and Tientsin, with its million of
inhabitants, will be a great center for the import of machinery for
the rich provinces of Pechili and Shansi and the vast territory of
Mongolia, as it will also be the port for the mining and agricultural
wealth of those rich provinces, including chilled meats, millet,
sugar, flour, wheat, beans, fruit, nuts, skins, furs, vegetable oils,
ores, etc. In some respects the possible new ports of Chin Wang Tao,
Chung How So, and Jinkow, on the Gulf of Pechili, could compete with
Tientsin. The Peking (British) Syndicate, of Shansi, and the Chinese
Engineering and Mining Company, of Pechili, with their immense
capitalization of $6,000,000 and $5,000,000, respectively, operate and
make loans from Tientsin, and, as in all the ports, there are many
land, coal, iron and milling companies, in which Chinese have shares.
The tendency is to grant fewer franchises to foreigners, and let the
Chinese exploit their own wealth in mines, transportation and public
service, buying only from the foreigner the necessary machinery, and
paying only to the foreigner a proper interest for loans, instead of
the immense bonuses and concessions that have often been obtained.
The tendency to water the stock of public service corporations and
monopolies so as to hide the immense earnings from an overcharged
public is creeping into China, and will be attacked by a courageous and
indefatigable government. Tientsin is one of the two places (Peking
being the other) from which it is most convenient for tourists to set
out to see the Great Wall of China, the world’s grandest monument. The
railway takes the tourist about one hundred and twenty miles along
the Pechili coast to Shan Hai Kwan, where the wall meets the sea,
and turning back climbs the vast mountain ranges, to the speechless
wonder of the sightseer. One of the Chinese proverbs on this subject
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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