As a rule the statues of Buddha are solemn or gentle-faced, as in the
Temple of the Five Hundred Genii at Canton. But there is one hilarious
exception, the laughing gilded Buddha of the Ming Hong Temple, near
Shanghai. The god’s eyebrows, nose, eyes, mouth and chin all curve
into great bows of mirth, like the irresistible Coquelin’s face in a
full-blooded comedy, or DeWolf Hopper’s face in _Wang!_ The Buddhist
priests who run inns keep a guests’ literary book, in which one will
find sentiments written by many of the world’s noted travelers. The
priests wear a yellow gown. Over the left shoulder hangs an over-gown,
made of square red patches, sewed together, typifying the vow and rags
of poverty. On the walls of the famous Lung Chang Buddhist Monastery,
near Chingtu, in Szechuen province, hangs a celebrated text reconciling
Buddhist and Christian teachings on the doctrine of peace. The Chinese
hang a popular text on the walls, which corresponds with “God bless our
home.” It is “Tien Kun Kong Fuk” (May Heaven send happiness).
Disfiguring by branding, just as the Romanists used to flagellate
themselves, has not died out in China, for some of the Buddhist and
Taoist monks of Soochow and elsewhere bear regular scars on their
shaven heads and on their limbs, placed there to show penance during
fasts, and to gain a reputation for holiness, or to use the Chinese
phrase, “attain virtue.” The late Empress Dowager Tse Hsi liked to
assume the character of the Buddhist goddess Kwan Yun, and have herself
painted with bare feet riding on a lotus leaf; in her hand a rosary;
and wearing a blue veil, gray robes, a gold, garnet and pearl crown,
earrings and necklaces. The eunuchs and friends of the empress always
referred to her as the “Old Buddha,” which was the nickname that she
liked the best. It is worthy of note that the Taiping rebels in the
60’s destroyed Buddhist temples and slew the bonzes, largely because
the Buddhists of that time were opposed to progress and oppressed the
poor with their “privileged orders.” On account of his not marrying,
the Chinese call a bonze a “Chek Ke” (forsake family). They are,
therefore, despised by Chinese men, but have a stronger hold on the
women, with their picturesque religion, and good omens whenever they
are paid for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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