The Pope of Taoism dwells on Lung Hu Mountain, in Kiangsi province.
Taoism’s book, the _Tao Teh King_, written in 604 B. C. by Lao Tsz,
speaks of the Triune God of reason, nature and virtue. The sect is now
one of astrologers and nature worshipers, and is strong in the southern
and eastern provinces. It builds temples and teaches the nature
superstition of Feng Shui (Wind and Water), which until recently held
the land in thrall against mining, industry and railways. The Taoists
have been bitterly anti-foreign. Bows and arrows are sometimes hung up
in the green Taoist temples as votive or thank offerings, the sentiment
being that they are to kill one’s unpropitious influence or adverse
Feng-shui. Taoist priests sometimes wear gorgeous gowns completely
covered with embroidery of flowers, insects, birds, animals and the
exorcised devil himself. They make a pretty penny by publishing or
interpreting an almanac, the day selected possibly reading as follows:
June 10th
LUCKY:
To set sail to-day.
To begin a land journey to-day.
To begin a suit to-day.
UNLUCKY:
To bury your father to-day.
To begin a new well to-day.
To bargain for a wife for your son to-day.
To buy oil to-day.
To sweep your shop to-day.
To hire a cook to-day.
The traveler who has everything ready at Ichang to start on the long
journey through the glorious Yangtze gorges and rapids often wonders
why his men can not be induced to start. The reason is that they are
wading through the Luck Book, thus wasting an unnecessary week. Oil
is needed, but it can not be bought on June 5th. Fish are needed, but
can not be bought on June 6th. Rope can not be bought on June 7th, and
when June 9th comes along it is unlucky to sail on that day. The Taoist
priest makes his money by selling your laota (captain) an indulgence to
sail on June 9th, for which you have to pay handsomely about ten cents,
and the kinshan incense and firecrackers extra! The tiger and the
dragon represent the early gods of the terrified aboriginal Chinese,
and predate the ancestor worship of the first Chou clan of the north.
These emblems have been adopted by the Taoist priests. The grotesque
shrines are found among the mountains, a dominating view being
necessary for the casting of the “influence.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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