Owing to deferred pay, some of General Li’s republican troops at
Wuchang, and General Wu’s republican troops at Canton mutinied in
the middle of February, and on February 29, 1912, regiments of the
notorious Third Division of Yuan’s northern troops mutinied at Peking,
partly for the same reason, partly because they did not want Yuan
to go to Nanking; but mainly all this was a recrudescence of the
tricks of the Manchus to bring in foreign interference. The Manchus
had received part of their pension from the foreign loans and were
illegally using it to stir up sedition. The mutineers burned a mile of
houses, stretching from the Manchu’s Forbidden City to the new Wai Wu
Pu Building, which is Yuan’s headquarters, and millions of dollars of
treasures were destroyed, including the historic Wu Men gate leading to
the imperial purple and yellow city. Many shopkeepers hung out signs,
“Already looted; now empty” in an effort to save their buildings. The
houses occupied by Mr. Straight, the representative of the Morgan
Syndicate, and by Mr. Menocal, of the American International Bank,
were looted, as were other foreign houses, but personal affront was
not offered to foreigners. The quarters occupied by the delegates from
the Union Assemblies of the south, who came from Nanking, were fired.
The reactionary troops of Yuan showed their hate of the southerners on
every possible occasion. This was his punishment for raising an army
mainly in the two Manchu provinces, instead of generally enrolling it
throughout the country. These troops wanted to support the rule of the
nation by an unconstitutional Privileged Minority. It would be folly
to agree with their politics, and it would mean terrible bloodshed to
disagree with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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