China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil WarDingle, Edwin John
History
China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil War
Dingle, Edwin John
China -- History -- Revolution, 1911-1912
"The great question, the overshadowing question, is the
preservation of China. To accomplish this end all patriots
should be willing to sacrifice secondary considerations of policy
and of course all considerations of self. My sole aim in this
crisis is to save China from Dissolution and the many evils that
would follow. If we are to save China there must be a stable
Government and at once. Every day's delay is dangerous. I hope
the same progressive thought of the country will see this, and
will co-operate with me to secure the all-important end.
"The task I have undertaken is as thankless as it is stupendous.
I am being subjected to misrepresentation, criticism, attack from
all sides. This is to be expected. I must stand it.
"But I do not intend to let it swerve me from my endeavour to do
what I conceive to be my highest duty, which is to labour solely
for the end of preserving China from disruption and from
dissolution."
{162}
But about this time it was fortunate that the start of peace came, as
a surprise to us all. Before Hanyang fell Yuan Shih K'ai had been
endeavouring--so it was reported from Peking--to get peace talk
started. He was afraid of what was coming.
December 4th should be the day upon which the historian of the
Revolution will fix as the most important moment in the whole of this
war. For at 8 a.m. a truce for three days commenced, and high
authority on both sides stated that both Imperialists and
Revolutionists hoped strongly that the lull of fighting would be
productive of definite terms of peace. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, till eight o'clock in the morning--after then, what? And
seeing that in China no thinking person is foolish enough to think
himself a prophet, even of the most truly expected, it seems that to
give a general idea of the situation at the front at this time would
be perhaps the best that one can do. During these days I had several
conversations with high officers in both camps, and was perhaps
better informed on the possibilities than most folk, but from the
first I made up my mind that a great surprise awaited me if the peace
talk were successful. I was frequently in the camps of both parties.
As for the Revolutionary party, there was hardly any camp left, if
buildings made it. For a large fire at the Provincial Assembly Hall
had pretty well ruined that magnificent edifice, and General Li Yuan
Hung and his bewildered associates shifted their offices to a smaller
and more sheltered spot in Wuchang. But it was very little use going
to them for information, for they themselves were wondering what the
victors intended to do. They themselves had made full arrangements
for clearing out, had very little hope that Wuchang would be saved,
believed that Yuan's army would now sweep them up, and so had but
scant belief in the sincerity of Yuan Shih K'ai in calling for peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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