China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil WarDingle, Edwin John
History
China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil War
Dingle, Edwin John
China -- History -- Revolution, 1911-1912
"It should have been stated that the Imperials had moved out
their guns to positions along the extension of the Sin Shen Road,
while they had placed three very heavy guns on 'Coffin Hill.'
From these guns, Tortoise Hill, Mei Tzu Shan, and Heh Shan, were
in easy range, and constant bombardment ensued.
"But fresh hope was brought to the Revolutionists by the turning
over of the fleet to the Republican side. On Sunday, November
19th, occurred that memorable engagement, when the torpedo boat
ran the gauntlet, and the cruiser punished the Imperial batteries
along the foreshore between the Japanese Concession and the
Yangtse Engineering Works. In consequence, these batteries were
very much strengthened, as shown in the map.
"At this time the capture of Nanking was momently expected, and
the Imperials, realising that, if Hanyang was to be captured, it
must be immediately, did all in their power to take the place. A
party of three thousand set off from Siao Kan for Ch'ait'ien,
intending to approach Hanyang from behind. What became of this
detachment is uncertain, but it would appear that they were
defeated. Their project was never realized.
"But the Imperials determined on another course. They managed to
cross the Han at T'u Lu K'ou. Five large shrapnel guns were
brought up to the Viceroy's embankment, two about a quarter of a
mile from the Griffith John College. A heavy fire was directed
toward the four hills on the other side of the Han, which formed
the key to Hanyang. A battery, placed on the waist of the hills
opposite the College replied. As the College was in direct line
of fire, considerable damage was done. The Imperials, owing to a
very swift creek, were unable to proceed down the side of the
Han. They had therefore to cross the creek at San-Yen Ch'iao
(Three-eyed Bridge), and take the four hills. Judging from the
number of patients brought into Hanyang during the days of this
fighting (November 21st-26th), and from the number of graves seen
on a subsequent visit, very heavy fighting must have been carried
on here. The hills were well adapted for defence, being covered
with quarries, but ammunition on the Republican side was poor.
The hills were eventually taken, though one at least was retaken.
The whole time, the Revolutionists were assailed from two sides,
from the Griffith John College battery, and from the Imperials on
the north-west.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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