These things are not a matter of theory, but of practice. He has taken
heed to the words, “Ye that love the Lord HATE EVIL,” and while he
puts down all that appears wrong, he is equally energetic in promoting
good things. For instance, he requires every officer as well as every
private to learn a trade or profession, so that when he leaves the army
he will not remain unemployed. We went all over the army workshops
where many trades are represented, and found them extremely clean,
well-ventilated and attractive. There is a ready sale for all their
products and they make all the army clothing, towels, socks, boots, etc.
Each soldier is required to do one year’s training in the workshops for
seven hours a day. There is also educational work in full swing and
special three-months’ courses of instruction. To these one private and
one lieutenant are elected for each company at a time, and although no
promotion follows special success in the examinations, they are taken
cognizance of when there is a question of promotion. Much attention is
paid to athletics and physical drill, and efficiency is the hall-mark
of every department. They looked to my unprofessional eye the smartest,
best-turned-out soldiers in China, and the record of certain route
marches I dare not set down because they make too great a demand on our
belief, whose physical endurance is infinitely less. Woe betide the man
on whom the General’s eagle eye detects lack of polish or scrupulous
care in his accoutrements! To anyone who knows China, I must seem rather
untruthful in stating that bad smells do not exist in the camp, and every
bed is clean and provided with a mosquito net.
It must be added that the army is not all concentrated at Changteh, but
there are various camps scattered over the area governed by General Feng,
the population inhabiting which is estimated at seven to eight million
people. He is aided in the city by an efficient young magistrate who is
in sympathy with his aims, and who was appointed by him. He certainly
knows how to select men, and is training a valuable body of officers to
occupy—one cannot but hope—a much wider sphere of service for the country
later on. The achievement of the last two years makes anything seem
possible to one who has seen it, and one of the Britishers who has been
in close touch with him while he has been in Changteh remarked on the
striking development of the General’s personality during that time. He
is a practical democrat, shares teaching and work with his men, and has
actually succeeded in getting his officers to take part in the meanest
work, such as water-carrying, to show that there is nothing contemptible
in honest labour. The General attends the English class on Thursday
evenings with the other officers and shows no official arrogance of any
kind. At the Sunday services he retires to a backless bench at the far
end of the hall like any “Tommy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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