The worst indictment that can be made against the missionaries and
their institutions, in my opinion, is that their teaching has been in
some cases narrow and in many cases superficial for want of sufficient
teachers and educational requisites, due to lack of funds. The strain
on missionary societies to supply these funds has been far heavier than
the general public is aware of, and the need has been only met by a
small section of the Christian community. Had the community as a whole
realized their responsibility, China would have had better and more
thorough teaching: even now it is not too late to help her in the great
educational enterprise on which she has embarked. America is alive to
the fact, but England is not. One great step in advance is, however, in
course of achievement, and that is the union of the greater number of the
different societies in the work of central colleges and universities,
which is a great gain, both from the educational and the religious point
of view.
At the present time the one vital requisite for China is to have a
thoroughly efficient training in all branches of education, especially,
of those men who are to be her leaders. Statesmen, lawyers, doctors,
engineers, bankers, men of science, literature and art are needed,
and all must, above all things, be men of high purpose and spotless
integrity. It is the corruption of men in authority which has brought
China to so low a condition, and which hinders her taking her place among
the ruling nations. Obviously she is not in a position to-day to do
this without help. The students in training to-day number roughly eight
millions, not to mention the vast number of boys employed in agriculture
and industry, who also have a claim to teaching. One interesting feature
of the student movement is the sense of obligation now growing up amongst
the students to share their knowledge with their poorer neighbours. Night
schools are being established by them (in which they teach) not only for
poor children, but also for farmers, labourers, etc., in all parts of the
country. They also give popular lectures on such subjects as hygiene,
patriotism and politics.
During the terrible famine raging last winter, numbers of students
did relief work, and not only helped the sufferers, but had valuable
practical training in organized social service. Another feature of the
movement is this social service; here again trained leaders are urgently
needed. The experience which we have so painfully gained during the last
century we ought surely to share with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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