I had been given Sir F. Treves’ description to read before starting,
in order to discourage me from visiting Canton; but it simply baffles
me that anyone can be so blind to its charm and so keen to note the
unpleasant side of things. We first visited the workshops for making
kingfisher feather jewellery, and the workmen are wonderfully skilful in
this art; none but a Chinaman would do it. The feathers are first cleaned
by small boys, who act as apprentices and receive no wages for four
years. Then the feather is delicately cut the exact size of the surface
of the silver mount on which it is to be laid. The designs are incredibly
fine and elaborate. All the workmen wear strong magnifying glasses and
work with rapidity as well as meticulous exactness. The bridal head-dress
of Chinese ladies are elaborate structures, a foot or more in height,
made of this feather work, and they retain for many years the dazzling
iridescence of the kingfisher.
There are several most ancient temples and pagodas to visit, nine-tenths
of which are Buddhist. The most interesting of these is the Wa-lam-tsz,
where we saw Marco Polo wearing a hat, seated amongst the five hundred
life-size figures of Buddha’s immediate disciples. History does not
confirm his conversion to Buddhism!
The ancestral temple of the Chen family is very beautiful, though modern,
with its figured roofs, to which I have already referred. Although it was
erected for one family, admission is granted to others also on payment.
Those wishing a first-class position pay a hundred and forty dollars,
but there are different grades at varying prices, and even ten dollars
will gain admittance. There is a City of the Dead, where apartments can
be rented for the deceased pending such time as they are buried: this
may not take place for some time, and we were informed that some coffins
had been there thirty years already. We visited the Flowery Pagoda and
other temples before returning to the shops, and we seemed to cover
a great many miles. The shops were tempting in the extreme—wonderful
embroideries, baskets, paintings and books, silks, fans, ginger and
other fruits, lacquer, furniture, silver and pewter ware, leather
goods and curios of every kind. The antique bird-cage is one of the
most fascinating creations, with its exquisite inlaying, delicate
architectural structure, ornamental food pots and table.
At Canton may still be seen, but not often, I was told, the magnificent
old house-boats, the very acme of perfection in artistic decoration.
There are numbers of house-boats still which are used as places of
entertainment; which certainly seems strange to a Westerner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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