“The ceremonies and rituals in case of death and burial are numerous and
complicated. After death a hole is made with a pole in the roof of the
house to enable the breath or soul to escape. A cow is brought to the
door of the house, and from its head is extended a white cord, which
is fastened to the hand of the corpse lying inside the coffin, and a
ritual called Su-pu is read. If the death is unclean (all cases of death
by accident, childbirth, suicide, etc., are impure, also a death is
considered impure unless some one has been present when it occurred),
a preliminary purificatory ritual is necessary, after which the usual
rituals can be recited. On the second and third days after death two
important rituals, the meh-cha and wu-cha, are read. When the coffin
is being carried out for burial, a paper effigy is placed on it, which
represents clothes for the soul of the dead man. At this time also the
priest recites the “Jo-mo” or road ritual, and he accompanies the coffin
a hundred paces from the house. The ritual begins by stating that as
in life the father teaches the son, and the husband the wife, it is
only the priest who can teach the dead man the road that his soul must
travel after death. The threshold of the house is first mentioned, then
the various places on the road to the grave, and beyond that all the
towns and rivers and mountains that must be traversed by the soul till
it reaches the Taliang Mountain, the home of the Lolo race. (The Lolos
come mainly from Szechwan and the borders of Tibet.) Here the priest says
that he himself must return, and entreats the dead man to pursue his
way beyond the grave alone. The dead man then enters Hades, and stands
beside the Thought Tree and the Tree of Talk, and there he thinks of the
dear ones left behind and weeps bitterly. After this ritual is read, the
priest returns to the house, and the coffin goes on to the grave.
The Lolos believe that for each person on earth there is a corresponding
star in the sky. So when a man is ill, a sacrifice is often made of wine
in cups to his star, and four-and-twenty lamps are lighted outside his
room. On the day after a funeral a hole is dug in the death-chamber at a
spot indicated by rolling an egg on the ground till it stops. A ritual is
recited praying the star of the dead man to descend and be buried in this
hole. If this were not done the star would fall and possibly hurt some
one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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