[Footnote 170: [Chinese] A phrase which the author of the _T´ao lu_ considers to be a mistake for the homophone [Chinese] (_tung yao_ or Eastern ware). He also quotes another misnomer for the ware, viz. [Chinese] _tung ch´ing ch´i_ (winter green ware). This Tung ware is constantly alluded to in other works as _tung ch´ing_ [Chinese].] [Footnote 171: [Chinese] lit. duplicated kingfisher green. Bushell, in his translation, renders it literally "kingfisher feathers in layers," a metaphor from the well-known jewellery with inlay of kingfisher feathers, which would suggest a turquoise tint. On the other hand, we find in Giles's Dictionary the phrase [Chinese] _Yüan shan t´ieh ts´ui_, "the distant hills rise in many green ranges" (the two forms of _t´ieh_ being alternatives), a phrase recalling the "green of a thousand hills," which is used in reference to early green wares. See p. 16.] [Footnote 172: Bk. ii., fol. 9.] [Footnote 173: Bk. iii., fol. 12.] [Footnote 174: Quoted from the _Yün tsao_ (a selection of verses) in the _T´ao lu_, bk. ix., fol. 3.] [Footnote 175: See _Recueil des lettres édifiantes et curieuses_. The above passage occurs in a long letter dated from Jao Chou, September 1st, 1712. See Bushell, _Chinese Pottery and Porcelain_, Appendix, p. 206.] [Footnote 176: The only example which I have seen of an inlaid celadon which might be taken for Chinese is a dish in the Stübel Collection in the Kunstgewerbe Museum, Dresden. It has a faint design, apparently inlaid, in a brownish colour.] [Footnote 177: In the _Oesterreichische Monatschrift_, January, 1885, and succeeding numbers, A.B. Meyer's _Alterthümer aus dem Ostindischen Archipel_, etc. etc.] [Footnote 178: The _Chu fan chih_, the author of which was Imperial inspector of foreign shipping, etc., in the province of Fukien. See Hirth, _Ancient Chinese Porcelain: A Study in Chinese Mediæval Industry and Trade_, Leipsig, 1888; and the translation of the _Chu fan chih_, published by Hirth and Rockhill, 1912.] [Footnote 179: Where Marco Polo (see Yule, bk. ii., p. 218) states that "they make vessels of porcelain of all sizes, the finest that can be imagined ... and thence it is exported all over the world."] [Footnote 180: See A.B. Meyer, op. cit.; Ling Roth, _The Natives of Borneo_; Carl Bock, _Head Hunters of Borneo_; Fay-Cooper Cole, _Chinese Pottery in the Philippines_, Chicago 1912.] [Footnote 181: A thirteenth-century writer, one of whose works is translated by Barbier and Maynard, _Dictionnaire Géographique de la Perse_. See p. 240 of this book. Fragments of celadon porcelain were found on the ninth-century site of Samarra on the Euphrates. (See p. 148.)] [Footnote 182: Much of the celadon found in Egypt would seem to be as late as the early part of the sixteenth century, to judge from the general name given to it by Egyptian merchants, "_baba ghouri_," after the sultan who reigned at that time.]