Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
In the best period the pure white undecorated Ting ware, with rich
unctuous glaze, compared to "congealed fat" or "mutton fat," was most
esteemed, though ornament was freely used, especially on the Southern
Ting. Designs carved in low relief or etched with a point were considered
best, the moulded and stamped ornament being rightly regarded as inferior.
There is a remarkable, though sadly damaged, example of Northern Ting
ware in the British Museum. It was found in a Manchurian tomb of the
twelfth century, and bears out the current descriptions of the ware with
its fine white body, rich ivory glaze, and "tear drops" on the reverse.
The ornament, a lotus design in bold freehand carving, displays all the
freshness and power of Sung craftsmanship. This dish has, moreover, a
characteristic common to the Sung Ting bowls and dishes, viz. the mouth
rim is bare of glaze. Many of the early wares were fired upside down,
whence the bare mouth rim, which was usually hidden by a metal band.[191]
Favourite carved designs with the Ting potters seem to have been the
mu-tan peony, the lily, and flying phœnixes. They are, at any rate,
usually singled out for mention by Chinese writers.[192] Garlic and rushes
are also incidentally mentioned as motives, and a few examples of a
beautiful design of ducks on water are known in Western collections. The
moulded ornament is generally more elaborate, dense peony scrolls with
phœnixes flying through them, radiating panels of flowers, dragons in
clouds, fishes among water plants and wave patterns, etc. To judge from
Hsiang's Album, carved designs borrowed from ancient bronzes must have
been highly prized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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