Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
statement, bought for forty ounces of silver the tripod, which filled him
with admiration, and placed it in his collection beside the original as
though it were its double. In the Wan Li period (1573-1619), Tu-chiu, of
Huai-an, came to Fou-liang. Smitten with a deep longing for T´ang's old
censer, he could think of nothing else, and even saw it in his dreams.
One day he went with Kien-yu, the _T´ai ch´ang's_ nephew, and after much
importunity he succeeded in getting from him for a thousand ounces of
silver the imitation made by Chou, and returned home completely happy."
Other examples of Ting imitations in the late Ming period, described in
the _Po wu yao lan_, include "magnolia blossom cups; covered censers and
barrel-shaped censers with chain-armour pattern, ball and gate embroidery
and tortoise pattern mingled together in an ornamental ground." But we
gather that though these have been confounded with Chou's work they were
inferior both in material and workmanship to his early masterpieces.
At any rate, it is certain that besides these conspicuous craftsmen
whose names have become historical, there were many nameless potters at
Ching-tê Chên who devoted their skill to the imitation of _pai ting_
porcelain in the Ming and Ch´ing dynasties. Very beautiful wares of this
class are occasionally seen which have a "slickness" of decoration and a
mechanical refinement of finish characteristic of an art which is already
crystallised and has lost its freshness and spontaneity. These are, no
doubt, the work of later copyists. Indeed, we are expressly told in the
_T´ao lu_[210] that at the end of the eighteenth century there were still
potters at Ching-tê Chên who made a specialty of _pai ting ch´i_ or white
Ting wares. These, moreover, were makers of curiosities and ornamental
wares (_wan_), and they sometimes painted their wares with underglaze blue.
Among the provincial wares of the Ting type the _Ko ku yao lun_ mentions
Hsiang yao, which "has crab's claw crackle. When rich and lustrous it is
highly esteemed, but when yellow and of coarser material, it is of little
merit or value." Another work[211] gives this ware a flattering mention in
stating that the Ting ware resembled Hsiang yao in colour. The locality
of its manufacture is left in doubt, but it was probably Hsiang-shan, in
the Ning-po prefecture of Chekiang. The _T´ao lu_ names a good number
of producers of white ware, some definitely described as of Ting type,
among the lesser factories. Su Chou,[212] for instance, in Anhui, in the
modern prefecture of Fêng-yang, had a pottery dating from the Sung period.
Its productions resembled Ting ware in colour, and had a considerable
reputation. In fact, when the Ting porcelain became scarce the Su Chou
ware was largely bought in Northern China as a substitute, though in
reality it was far from equal to the genuine Ting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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