Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
The Chün glazes are of the thick, opalescent kind which flows sluggishly
and often stops short of the base in a thick, wavy roll or in large drops.
On the upper edges of the ware they are thin and more or less transparent
and colourless, but in the lower parts and the hollows in which the glaze
collects in thick masses the depth and play of the colour are wonderful.
These irregularities are specially noticeable on the coarse bodies, but
even on the more refined specimens where the glaze has a smoother flow and
more even distribution, the colour is never quite continuous or unbroken.
In the opalescent depths of the glaze, bubbles, streaks, hair-lines, and
often decided dappling are observed, and a scarcely perceptible crackle is
usually present.[254] Some of these markings which variegate the surface
of the Chün wares have been noticed by Chinese writers as "hare's fur
marking" and "flames of blue."[255] Others, which appear to be irregular
partings in the colour of the glaze, have been named _ch´iu ying wên_ or
"earthworm marks." These last rarely appear except on the finer type of
Chün wares, and, like the "tear stains" on the Ting porcelains, they are
regarded as signs of authenticity.
[Illustration: PLATE 35
Flower pot of Chün Chou ware of the Sung Dynasty.
Grey porcellanous body; olive brown glaze under the base and the numeral
_shih_ (ten) incised. Height (without the wooden stand) 5⅞ inches.
_Eumorfopoulos Collection._
]
Though the beautiful Chün wares of the _tz´ŭ t´ai_ group will always be
rare and costly, Western collectors have been fortunate in securing a fair
number of specimens, and a wonderful series of them was brought together
in March, 1914, in the exhibition held by the Japan Society of New York.
The forms of the flower pots vary considerably. Some have globular body
with high spreading neck and wide mouth; others are bell-shaped like a
deep cup; others are deep bowls with sides shaped in six or eight lobes
like the petals of a flower; others are of quatrefoil form; and others of
oblong rectangular shape with straight sides expanding towards the mouth.
The saucers in which they stood are shallow bowls corresponding in form
to the pots, but supported by three or four feet which are usually shaped
like the conventional cloud scroll or _ju-i_ head. They are otherwise
without ornament, except in the case of the plain rounded saucers, which
have two bands of raised studs or bosses, borrowed, no doubt, from a
bronze vessel. These flower pots and saucers are almost invariably incised
with a numeral under the base, and the fact that when the pots and saucers
fit properly the numerals on each are found to tally seems to indicate
they are, as suggested below, size numbers. But there is no doubt that
the saucers or stands were often used separately as bulb bowls, like the
vessels of similar shape which are found in celadon and other wares.
Vases of the fine Chün ware are occasionally seen. There is a choice
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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