Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Though it would be easy to suggest many possible places of origin for
these wares, such speculation can be of no real value without far more
definite evidence than we possess at present. Still, it may serve some
useful purpose in the future, if not at once, if we add one or two more
records, however meagre, to the existing lists of Chinese potteries. The
section of the _T´u shu_, which is devoted to _T´ao kung_ (the pottery
industry), mentions the following factories as of some importance in the
Ming dynasty. In the province of Honan, in addition to the well-known
potteries of Chün Chou and Ju Chou, we read that there was a factory in
the Ju-ning Fu at the village of Ts´ai [Chinese], which was intermittently
active in the first half of the fifteenth century.[426]
From another passage we learn that in the valleys of Ching[427] [Chinese]
and the hills of Shu (or Szech´uan) there are black and yellow clays
suitable for pottery; that the potters had their kilns in holes in the
mountains; and that they used the yellow clay for the body of the ware
and overlaid it with the black, making jars, drug pots, cauldrons, pots,
dishes, bowls, sacrificial vessels, and the like. They also made one kind
of ware which resembled that of Chün Chou.
Specimens of modern pottery in the Field Museum, Chicago, include
ornamental wares such as pomegranate-shaped water pots, etc., covered
with an oily green glaze recalling some of the Sung types. The body is
apparently dark coloured, and shows brown at the edges where the glaze is
thin. This ware is made at Ch´êng-tu in Szech´uan.
The geographical annals of the province of Shensi are quoted[428] with
reference to potteries in the T´ung-chou Fu as follows: "The inhabitants
of Lei-hsiang and Pai-shui[429] are good potters, and the porcelains
(_tz´ŭ ch´i_) which they make are of surpassingly clever workmanship.
These are what are commonly called _lei kung ch´i_ (vessels of the Lord of
Thunder). Some say that the potteries of Hsiang only began to be active
when the original wares had ceased to be made. The village of Lei-hsiang
is east of Shên Hsien, and it is the place of the temple of the Hsiang
family. The inhabitants of the place sometimes dig up castaway Hsiang
wares. Their shape and style are archaic; the colour of the ware is green
(_lü_), deep and dark, but brilliant. One kind has slight ornament in
raised clay, but if the hand is passed over it, the surface feels smooth
and without perceptible relief or indentation.[430] When compared with
the Hsüan,[431] Ko and other wares, it may be said to surpass them." The
description in the last part seems to apply to the older wares which
preceded those made in the district at the time of writing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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