Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
When Peking became the capital of the Ch´ing emperors, no doubt the
tile factories at Wu-ch´ing Hsien assumed still greater importance; and
according to the catalogue of the exhibition in Paris in 1878,[445] the
neighbourhood of Amoy was then celebrated for its bricks and tiles. This
branch of the potter's industry is represented by a small collection of
bricks, tiles, mouldings, and antefixal ornaments in the British Museum.
It includes unglazed bricks from the Great Wall of China, which may date
from 220 B.C., a few Han bricks and tile-ends with moulded ornament;
white porcelain bricks and coloured pottery tiles and mouldings from
the Nanking pagoda; and tiles from the Ming tombs near Nanking, which
were built in 1400 A.D., and like the pagoda destroyed in the T´aip´ing
rebellion in 1853. The Nanking tiles and mouldings are of hard buff
pottery with translucent glazes of green and yellow colour, minutely
crackled, additional colours being formed with red and creamy white slips.
The tile-ends are ornamented with dragon medallions.
[Illustration: PLATE 57
Seated figure of Kuan Yü, the war-god of China, a deified warrior. Reddish
buff pottery with blue, yellow and turquoise glazes, and a colourless
glaze on the white parts. Sixteenth century.
Height 20⅜ inches. _Eumorfopoulos Collection._
]
Other architectural pottery in the same collection came from the Imperial
pleasure grounds at Peking, which were wrecked in 1860. These include
tiles and antefixal ornaments from the pavilions and temples in the Yüan
Ming Yüan and from the Summer Palace, and a few blue-glazed tiles from the
Temple of Heaven. Numerous tiles with relief figures and pottery figures
from niches were picked up in the ruins of the temples and pavilions
in the Imperial grounds after their capture in 1860; and many of the
mouldings were found to display strong European influences, due, no doubt,
to the designs of the Jesuits Attiret and Castiglione, who assisted the
Emperor Ch´ien Lung in erecting some of the buildings. Some of these are
in the British Museum besides antefixes in the form of yellow dragon
heads from the Winter Palace at Peking and from the celebrated Temple of
Kin-shan, or Golden Island, in the Yangtze; and a tile from the Huang-ssŭ,
the Great Lama temple, built by K´ang Hsi in 1647. The tile in question is
evidently part of a restoration, for it bears the date corresponding to
1770.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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