Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Though the colour scheme of this group is substantially the same as
that of the _san ts’ai_ glazes, and though the enamels when used in
wide areas are not always easily distinguished from the glazes, the
former do, in fact, differ in containing more lead, being actually
softer and more liable to acquire crackle and iridescence, and in some
cases there are appreciable differences in tint. The yellow enamel,
for instance, is as a rule paler, and even when of a dark tint it has
a muddy tone wanting in the fullness and strength of the yellow glaze;
the green enamel varies widely in tone from the glaze, and includes,
besides, several fresh shades, among which is a soft apple green
of great beauty; and the aubergine is less claret coloured and often of
a decidedly pinkish tone.
But perhaps the most distinctive feature of this _san ts’ai_ of
the muffle kiln is the careful tracing of the design in a brown black
pigment on the biscuit. The transparent enamels are washed on over
these black outlines, and give appropriate colours without obscuring
the design which is already complete in itself.[302] The same brown
black pigment[303] is also used over wide areas, laid on thickly and
washed with transparent green to form the fine green black which is so
highly prized. Like so much of the porcelain with coloured ornament
applied to the biscuit this large group has been indiscriminately
assigned to the Ming dynasty. The lack of documentary evidence has
made it difficult to combat this obvious fallacy, obvious because
the form and style of decoration of the finest specimens are purely
K’ang Hsi in taste and feeling; but, while fully recognising that the
scheme of decoration was not a new one, but had been in use in the
Ming porcelains, I would point a warning finger again[304] to the ink
slab in the British Museum with its design of aubergine plum blossoms
on conventional green waves, its borders of lozenge and hexagon
diaper, all enamelled on the biscuit, and in the characteristic style
habitually described as Ming in sale catalogues, but actually dated
1692. Another consideration is the quantity of these pieces in the
Dresden collection which consists mainly of K’ang Hsi wares, and the
presence of several examples (e.g. bamboo vases such as Fig. 2 of Plate
95) in the rooms of the Charlottenburg Palace, which were furnished
mainly with presents made by the British East India Company to Queen
Sophia Charlotte (1668–1705).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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