Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Signatures and seals of the artist usually attached to a stanza
of verse, or a few phrases which allude to the subject, are often
found in the field of the pictorial designs. Fig. 1 of Plate 102,
for instance, belongs to a series of beautiful dishes in the Dresden
collection, which display the same seal--apparently[317] _wan
shih chü_ (myriad rocks retreat), the studio name not, I think, of the
porcelain painter but of the artist whose picture was copied on the
porcelain. There are numerous examples of similar seals in the field
of the design, and we shall return to the subject later in a place
where important issues turn on the solution of the problem which it
raises.[318]
The types of _famille verte_ porcelain are extremely numerous, almost
as varied as those of the blue and white (p. 136). Like the latter they
include much that was obviously made for European consumption, and most
of the groups which were singled out from the mass of blue and white
for special description can be paralleled in the _famille verte_. The
thin, crisp, moulded ware with petal-shaped panels and lobed borders,
the group with the “G” mark, and many other types are found with the
same peculiarities of paste and glaze, and even the same design painted
in on-glaze enamels. As in the case of the blue and white, the quality
of this export ware varies widely, and the individual specimens will
be judged by the drawing of the designs and the purity and fire of the
enamels.
A few of the more striking types are illustrated on Plates 103 and 104.
Perhaps the most sumptuous effects of this colour scheme are displayed
in the vases decorated with panel designs surrounded by rich diapers
borrowed from silk brocades. A favourite brocade pattern consists of
single blossoms or floral sprays woven into a ground of transparent
green covering a powder of small brown dots. This dotted green ground
is commonly known as “frog’s spawn,” and another diaper of small
circles under a similar green enamel is easily recognised under the
name of “fish roe.” But the variety of these ground patterns is great,
and in spite of their prosaic nomenclature they render in a singularly
effective manner the soft splendour of the Chinese brocades.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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