Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Naturally the value of the specimens varies widely with the beauty of
the colour. The pinker shades approach within measurable distance of
the pink of the peach bloom, and they are often classed with the latter
by their proud owners; but the colour is usually uniform, and lacks the
bursts of russet brown and green which variegate the true peach bloom,
and the basis of the maroon is a pure white glaze without the celadon
tints which seem to underlie the peach bloom. It may be added that the
maroon red glaze is usually uncrackled.
As to the overglaze red, which is known by the names of _mo hung_
(painted red) and _ts’ai hung_ (enamel red), it is the colour
derived from iron, and it was used both as one of the enamels of the
_famille verte_ palette and as a monochrome. In both capacities it
figured on Ming porcelain, and was fully discussed in that connection.
On K’ang Hsi wares it varied in tone from dark brick red to a light
orange, according to the density of the pigment, and in texture from
a thin dry film to a lustrous enamel, according to the quantity of
fluxing material[328] combined with it. Among the richly fluxed
varieties is a fine tomato colour of light, translucent tone. Sometimes
the iron red is found as sole medium for painted designs, as on a
rouleau vase in the Salting collection, but more commonly it serves as
a ground colour between panels of enamelled ornament (Plate 103), or in
border passages. In these last two positions it is usually of a light
orange shade, and broken by floral scrolls reserved in white. A dark
shade of the same pigment is also used in diapers of curled scrolls,
forming a groundwork for enamelled decoration. There are besides
beautiful examples of a pure red monochrome formed of this colour, but
I have only met with these among the later wares.
* * * * *
The blue monochromes include a large number of glazes varying in depth
and shade with the quality and quantity of the cobalt which is mingled
with the glazing material. These are _chiao ch’ing_ (blue monochrome
glazes), and they are all high-fired colours. They include the _chi
ch’ing_[329] or deep sky blue, whose darker shades are also named
_ta ch’ing_ (_gros bleu_), the slaty blue, the pale clear blue,[330]
the dark and light lavender shades, and the faintly tinted _clair de
lune_ or “moon white” (_yüeh pai_), in which the amount of cobalt used
must have been infinitesimal. But it would be useless to attempt to
catalogue the innumerable shades of blue, which must have varied with
every fresh mixture of colour and glaze and every fresh firing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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