Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Owing to the tremendous difficulty of firing these huge vessels the
order for their supply in the reign of Shun Chih was eventually
cancelled, and no attempt was made to resume their manufacture until
T’ang’s directorate. The usual fish bowl of the K’ang Hsi period is
a much smaller object, measuring about 20 in. (English) in diameter
by 1 ft. in height; but from the note appended to Hsieh Min’s list
in the _Chiang hsi t’ung chih_ on the Imperial _ta kang_, it appears
that already (about 1730) the manufacture had been resumed on the old
scale,[447] for the dimensions of those described are given as from 3
ft. 4 or 5 in. to 4 ft. in diameter at the mouth, and from 1 ft. 7 or
8 in. to 2 ft. in height. An example of intermediate size is given on
Plate 133, one of a pair in the Burdett-Coutts Collection measuring 26½
in. in diameter by 20 in. in height.
It remains to notice two glaze colours to which T’ang Ying appears
to have paid special attention: the _fei ts’ui_ (turquoise) and the
_mei kuei_ (rose colour). The former has already been dealt with in
connection with Ming, K’ang Hsi, and Yung Chêng porcelain, and it is
only necessary to add that it occurs in singularly beautiful quality
on the Ch’ien Lung porcelains, often on vases of antique bronze form,
but fashioned with the unmistakable “slickness” of the Ch’ien Lung
imitations. Occasionally this glaze covers a body of reddish colour
due to admixture of some coarser clay, which seems to have assisted
the development of the colour, and it is worthy of note that there
are modern imitations on an earthen body made at the tile works near
Peking which, thanks to the fine quality of their colour, are liable
to be passed off as old. I have noticed that Ch’ien Lung monochrome
vases--especially those which have colours of the _demi-grand feu_ like
the turquoise--are often unglazed under the base. The foot is very
deeply cut, and the biscuit is bare or skinned over with a mere film of
vitreous matter, which seems to be an accidental deposit.
The _mei kuei_ is the colour of the red rose (_mei kuei hua_), and
it is obviously to be identified with the rose carmines derived from
gold which were discussed in the last chapter. These tints are found
in considerable variety in the early Ch’ien Lung porcelains, from
deep crimson and scarlet or rouge red to pale pink, and they are used
as monochromes, ground colours, and in painted decoration. A superb
example of their use as ground colour was illustrated on the border
of Plate 120, which is probably a Yung Chêng piece. Among the gold red
monochromes of the the Ch’ien Lung period one of the most striking is a
dark ruby pink with uneven surface of the “orange peel” type. Mr. S. E.
Kennedy has a remarkable series of these monochromes in his collection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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