Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
In common with the other Ch’ien Lung types, the blue and white vases
are often of archaic bronze form, and decorated with bronze patterns
such as borders of stiff leaves, dragon feet and ogre heads. Another
favourite ornament is a close pattern of floral scrolls studded with
lotus or peony flowers, often finely drawn but inclined to be small
and fussy. These scrolls are commonly executed in the blotchy blue
described on p. 13, and the darker shades are often thickly heaped up
in palpable relief with a marked tendency to run into drops. On the
other hand, one sometimes finds the individual brush strokes, as it
were, bitten into the porcelain body, and almost suggesting scratched
lines. Both peculiarities, the thick fluescent blue and the deep brush
strokes, are observable on a small vase of unusually glassy porcelain
in the Franks Collection. Two other pieces in the same collection may
be quoted. One is a tazza or high-footed bowl with a band of Sanskrit
characters and deep borders of close lotus scrolls, very delicately
drawn in a soft pure blue, to which a heavily bubbled glaze has given a
hazy appearance. This piece (Plate 93, Fig. 1) has the six characters
of the Ch’ien Lung seal-mark in a single line inside the foot. The
other is a jar which bears the cyclical date corresponding to 1784.
Like the last, it has a decoration of Buddhistic import, viz. the four
characters [chch 4] _t’ien chu ên po_ (propitious waves from India),
each enclosed by formal cloud devices. It is painted in a soft but
rather opaque blue, and the glaze is again of bubbly texture.
[Illustration: Plate 124.--Miscellaneous Porcelain.
Fig. 1.--Magnolia Vase with _flambé_ glaze of crackled
lavender with red and blue streaks. Ch’ien Lung period. Height 7
inches. _Alexander Collection._
Fig. 2.--Bottle with elephant handles, yellow, purple, green
and white glazes on the biscuit. Ch’ien Lung period. Height 8¼
inches. _British Museum._
Fig. 3.--Dish with fruit design in lustrous transparent glazes on
the biscuit, covering a faintly etched dragon pattern. K’ang Hsi
mark. Diameter 9⅞ inches. _British Museum._]
[Illustration: Plate 125.--Ch’ien Lung Wares. _Hippisley
Collection._
Fig. 1.--Brush Pot of enamelled Ku-yüeh-hsüan glass. Ch’ien Lung
mark. Height 2⅜ inches.
Fig. 2.--Bottle, porcelain painted in Ku-yüeh style, after a
picture by the Ch’ing artist Wang Shih-mei. Height 7 inches.
Fig. 3.--Imperial Presentation Cup marked _hsü hua t’ang chih
tsêng_. Height 2 inches.
Fig. 4.--Medallion Vase, brocade ground with bats in clouds, etc.
Ch’ien Lung mark. Height 7¼ inches.]
[Illustration: Plate 126.--Vase with “Hundred Flower” design in
_famille rose_ enamels.
Ch’ien Lung period (1736–1795). Height 19¼ inches. _Grandidier
Collection_ (_The Louvre_).]
[Illustration: Plate 127.--Vase painted in mixed enamels. The
Hundred Deer. _Grandidier Collection_ (_Louvre_).
Late Ch’ien Lung period. Height 18 inches.]
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