Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
The un-Chinese nature of these decorations, which is apparent at the
first glance, justifies their segregation. Indeed, the foreign features
are in many cases so conspicuous that it is small wonder if in days
when little was known of Chinese ceramic history these wares were
often attributed to European manufacture. We now know so much of the
intercourse between China and Europe in the past, and of the enormous
trade carried on by the various East India companies, that no surprise
is felt at the idea of orders for table services sent out to China
with armorial and other designs for their decoration. Not that anyone
whose eye was really trained to appreciate the peculiarities of Chinese
porcelain could ever mistake the nature of these wares. The paste and
glaze are, with few exceptions, uncompromisingly Chinese, no matter
how closely the decorator with his proverbial genius for imitation may
have rendered the European design. And even here, if the Oriental touch
is not betrayed in some detail, the Chinese colours and gilding will
disclose themselves to the initiate.
It is hardly necessary here to allude to the absurd notion that any
of this group was made at the little English factory of Lowestoft. If
an error which has once had currency is ever completely dissipated,
Chaffers’s great blunder on the subject of Chinese armorial porcelain
should be forgotten by now. But it is high time that those who are
fully aware of the facts of the case should abandon the equally
stupid and wholly illogical expression, “Oriental Lowestoft,” not
for Lowestoft porcelain decorated in Chinese style, which would be
reasonable enough, but (save the mark!) for Chinese porcelain decorated
with European designs. As if, indeed, an insignificant Suffolk pottery,
which made no enamelled porcelain[459] until about 1770, had any
influence on the decoration of a Chinese ware which was distributed all
over Europe during the whole of the century.
The European style of flower painting and the European border patterns
were used by the Chinese decorators on this class of ware in the last
half of the century, but they were the patterns which originated at
Meissen and Sèvres, and which were adopted and developed at Chelsea,
Derby and Worcester. Any of these wares might have found their way to
China and served as models to the Canton decorators, but the likelihood
of Lowestoft porcelain exerting any appreciable influence in the Far
East is simply laughable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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