Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
With these is the incense-burning apparatus which consists of incense
box (_hsiang ho_), the vase to hold the tiny tongs and shovel used for
the charcoal and incense, and the urn or burner (_shao hsiang lu_).
The last appears in very varied shapes, of which the most usual is
the tripod cauldron (_ting_) with upright ear-handles. Others take
the purely fantastic form of figures of animals, birds and even human
beings with open mouth or nostrils to emit the smoke. Tiny vases for a
single flower are usually placed upon the writing table, the furniture
of which is completed by seals (_yin_), which are commonly modelled
after Han dynasty jades with handles in form of camels, tortoises,
dragons, tigers, etc., and small boxes to contain the seal vermilion
(_yin sê ch’ih_).
Other porcelain objects which combined use and ornament were plaques
(_pan_) for screens and slabs for inlaying in pillows, beds, couches
and verandah partitions; actual pillows of oblong or semicircular shape
with concave surface, the inside hollow and capable of being filled
with fragrant herbs; bowls, shaped like the Buddhist alms bowl, for
holding black and white chess pieces, and the other requisites for
chess (_wei-ch’i_) or _gô_.
With regard to the plaques, we learn that the Emperor Shun Chih gave
an order in 1659 for oblong plaques 3 feet by 2½ feet and 3 inches in
thickness, but these like the large fish bowls were beyond the powers
of the potters at that time. Indeed Père d’Entrecolles tells us that
in 1712, the date of his first letter,[491] the potters had much
difficulty in executing the orders given by the European merchants for
plaques for table tops, etc., and that the largest practicable size
was only about a foot square. No advantage was obtained by giving them
additional thickness to prevent the fatal warping in the kiln, and
it was found better to make the two faces in separate slabs united
by cross pieces. Bushell points out that these double plaques were
frequently sawn apart and mounted in screens, etc., as separate panels.
The complete plaque is usually decorated on one side with a figure
subject and on the other with flowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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