Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
An interesting series of Ming blue and white export wares collected
in India was lent to the Burlington Fine Arts Club in 1910 by
Mrs. Halsey. It included a few Chia Ching specimens, and among them a
melon-shaped jar with lotus scrolls in the dark blue of the period.
This melon form has been popular with the Chinese potters from T’ang
times, and it occurs fairly often in the Ming export porcelains. A
companion piece, for instance, at the same exhibition was decorated
with handsome pine, bamboo, and plum designs. Others, again, are
appropriately ornamented with a melon vine pattern, a gourd vine, or a
grape vine with a squirrel-like animal on the branches. The drawing of
these pieces is usually rough but vigorous, the form is good, and the
blue as a rule soft and pleasing; and though entirely wanting in the
superfine finish of the choice K’ang Hsi blue and white, they have a
decorative value which has been sadly underrated.
The polychrome porcelains of the Chia Ching period are rarer than
the blue and white, but still a fair number of types are represented
in English collections. Of the colours applied direct to the biscuit
the early glazes of the _demi-grand feu_--turquoise, aubergine
violet, green and yellow--were doubtless applied as in the previous
century to the large wine jars, vases and figures in the round. An
unusual specimen of this class is the marked Chia Ching cake box
in the Victoria and Albert Museum, illustrated on Plate 70. The
design--Imperial dragons among floral scrolls--is traced with a
point in the paste and covered with a delicate turquoise glaze, the
background being filled with violet aubergine. Similarly engraved
designs coloured by washes of transparent glazes in the three
colours--green, yellow and aubergine brown--are found with the Chia
Ching mark as with that of Chêng Tê, and Plate 73 illustrates two
singularly beautiful bowls with designs outlined in brown and washed
in with transparent glazes. The one has flowering branches of prunus,
peach and pomegranate in white, green and aubergine in a yellow ground,
and the other phœnixes and floral scrolls in yellow, green and white in
a ground of pale aubergine. Both have the Chia Ching mark. Fig. 2 of
Plate 71 is another member of the same group, with a beautiful design
of cranes and lotus scrolls in a yellow ground. There are, besides,
examples of these yellow and aubergine glazes in monochrome. A good
specimen of the latter with Chia Ching mark in the British Museum has
fine transparent aubergine glaze with iridescent surface, the colour
pleasantly graded, which contrasts with the uniform smooth glaze and
trim finish of a Ch’ien Lung example near to it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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