Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Two interesting ewers in the Dresden collection (Figs. 1 and 2 of Plate
71) probably belong to this period, or at any rate to the sixteenth
century. They are fantastically shaped to represent a phœnix and a
lobster, and are decorated with green, yellow, aubergine and a little
turquoise applied direct to the biscuit. Parts of the surface have been
lightly coated with gilding, which has almost entirely disappeared.
These pieces are mentioned in an inventory of 1640, and a lobster
ewer precisely similar was included in the collection made by Philipp
Hainhofer in the early years of the seventeenth century.[134]
Among the examples of on-glaze enamels of this period are those in
which the coral red derived from iron oxide (_fan hung_) is
the most conspicuous colour. This red is often highly iridescent,
displaying soft ruby reflections like Persian lustre; at other
times it is richly fluxed, and has a peculiarly vitreous and almost
sticky appearance. The former effect is well seen in a small saucer
in the British Museum, which has a wide border of deep lustrous red
surrounding a medallion with lions and a brocade ball in green. The
latter is seen on a square, covered vase in the same case, decorated
on each side with full-faced dragons in red and the usual cloud
accessories in inconspicuous touches of green and yellow. The yellow
enamel of the period is often of an impure, brownish tint and rather
thickly applied, but these peculiarities of both yellow and red
continued in the Wan Li period.
[Illustration: PLATE 73
Two Bowls with the Chia Ching mark (1522–1566), with designs
outlined in brown and washed in with colours in monochrome
grounds.
Fig. 1 with peach sprays in a yellow ground. Diameter 8 inches.
_Alexander Collection._
Fig. 2 with phœnixes (_fêng-huang_) flying among scrolls
of _mu-tan_ peony. Diameter 7 inches. _Cumberbatch
Collection._]
The combination of enamel colours with underglaze blue, which was so
largely used in the Wan Li period as to be generally known by the name
_Wan li wu ts’ai_ (Wan Li polychrome), is not unknown on Chia Ching
wares. The wide-mouthed jar, for instance, from the collection of Mr.
S. E. Kennedy[135] (Plate 69, Fig. 2) is decorated with a design of
fish among water plants in deep Chia Ching blue combined with green,
yellow and iron red enamels; and a small bottle-shaped vase in the
British Museum has the same blue combined with on-glaze red, green,
yellow and aubergine, the design being fish, waves, and water plants.
The greens of this and the Wan Li period include various shades--bright
leaf green, pale emerald, and a bluish green[136] which seems to
be peculiar to the late Ming period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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