Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
The most remarkable collection of Chinese export porcelain is
illustrated by Professor Sarre[174] from a photograph which he was
able to make of the _Chini-hane_ or porcelain house attached to the
mosque of Ardebil, in Persia. Ranged on the floor are some five
hundred specimens--jars, vases, ewers, and stacks of plates, bowls
and dishes, many of which had formerly occupied niches in the walls
of the building erected by Shah Abbas the Great[175] (1587–1628).
Unfortunately, the conditions were not favourable to photography, and
the picture, valuable as it is, only permits a clear view of the nearer
objects, the rest being out of focus and represented by mere shadows
of themselves. They are, we are told, mainly blue and white, but with
a sprinkling of coloured pieces, and it is clear from the picture that
they belong to various periods of the Ming dynasty, mostly to the later
part. They include, no doubt, presents from the Chinese Court,[176]
besides the porcelains which came in the ordinary way of trade, and
we recognise a large vase almost identical with the fine Chia Ching
specimen on Plate 72: a small-mouthed, baluster-shaped vase, similar in
form and decoration to a marked Wan Li specimen in the Pierpont Morgan
Collection[177]; a bowl with lotus scrolls in blotchy blue, recalling
the style of Plate 67, Fig. 4; a ewer with the curious fountain design
described on p. 67; besides a number of the ordinary late Ming export
types and some celadon jars and bulb bowls of a slightly earlier
period. Some of the pots, we are told, are almost a metre in height.
Among the tantalising forms in the indistinct background are some large
covered jars with a series of loop-handles on the shoulders, such as
are found in Borneo and the East Indies (see vol. i., p. 189).
One of the most attractive types of late Ming export porcelain, and at
the same time the most easily recognised, consists of ewers, bowls,
and dishes of thin, crisp porcelain with characteristic designs in
pale, pure blue of silvery tone; see Plate 77, Fig. 1. The ware is of
fine, white, unctuous material with a tendency (not very marked) to
turn brown at the foot rim and in parts where the glaze is wanting.
The glaze partakes of the faintly greenish tinge common to Ming wares,
but it is clear and of high lustre. Here, again, a little sand or grit
occasionally adhering to the foot rim and radiating lines lightly
scored in the base indicate a summary finish which detracts from
the artistic effect no more than the obviously rapid though skilful
brushwork of the decoration. Sharply moulded forms and crinkled
borders, admirably suited to this thin crisp material, give additional
play to the lustrous glaze, and the general feeling of the ware is well
expressed by Mr. F. Perzynski[178] in his excellent study of the late
Ming blue and white porcelains, in which he remarks that “the artists
of this group have used thin, brittle material more like flexible metal
than porcelain.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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