Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
always described as Ming; and with some reason, for the sea wave and
plum blossom pattern is mentioned in the Wan Li lists as in polychrome
combined with blue decoration. But the danger of assuming a specimen to
be Ming because it exhibits a design which occurred on Ming porcelain
is shown by an ink pallet in the British Museum, which is dated in the
thirty-first year of K’ang Hsi, i.e. 1692. This important piece (Plate
94, Fig. 2) is decorated in enamels on the biscuit over black outlines
with the wave and plum blossom pattern, the same yellow trellis diaper
which appears on the base of the vase in Plate 97, and other diaper
patterns which occur on so many of the so-called Ming figures. This
piece is, in fact, a standing rebuke to those careless classifiers who
ascribe all on-biscuit enamel indiscriminately to the Ming period, and
I am strongly of opinion that most of the dishes,[199] bowls, ewers,
cups and saucers, and vases with the wave and plum blossom pattern and
horses, etc., in which a strong green enamel gives the dominating tint,
belong rather to the K’ang Hsi period. The same kind of decoration is
sometimes found applied to glazed porcelain, as on Fig. 3 of Plate 79,
a covered potiche-shaped vase in the British Museum with the design
of “jewel mountains and sea waves,” with floating blossoms, and _pa
pao_[200] symbols in green, yellow and white in an aubergine ground,
supplemented by a few plain rings in underglaze blue. The style of this
vase and the quality of the paste suggest that it really does belong to
the late Ming period.
[Illustration: Plate 79.--Wan Li Polychrome Porcelain.
Fig. 1.--Vase (_mei p’ing_) with engraved design, green in a
yellow ground, Imperial dragons in clouds, rock and wave border.
Wan Li mark. Height 15 inches. _British Museum._
Fig. 2.--Bottle with pierced casing, phœnix design, etc., painted
in underglaze blue and enamels; cloisonné enamel neck. Height 23
inches. _Eumorfopoulos Collection._
Fig. 3.--Covered Jar, plum blossoms and symbols in a wave pattern
ground, coloured enamels in an aubergine background. Height 15½
inches. _British Museum._]
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