Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Covered Jar or potiche. Painted in iron red and green enamels,
with a family scene in a garden, and brocade borders of
_ju-i_ pattern, peony scrolls, etc. Sixteenth century.
Height 17½ inches.
_Salting Collection_ (_Victoria and Albert Museum_).]
But it is not necessary to multiply instances, for the type is well
known, and must have survived for a long period. Indeed, many competent
authorities assign the bulk of this kind of porcelain to the Yung
Chêng period (1723–1735); and it is undoubtedly true that imitations
of Wan Li polychrome were made at this time, for they are specifically
mentioned in the Yung Chêng list of Imperial wares.[205] But I am
inclined to think that the number of these late attributions has been
exaggerated, and that they do not take sufficiently into account the
interval of forty-two years between the reigns of Wan Li and K’ang
Hsi. It was a distracted time when the potters must have depended
largely upon their foreign trade in default of Imperial orders, and it
is probable that much of this ware, characterised by strong, rather
coarse make, greyish glaze and boldly executed decoration in the Wan Li
colour scheme, belongs to this intermediate period. The vases usually
have the flat unglazed base which characterises the blue and white of
this time.[206] Two handsome beakers, with figure subjects and borders
of the peach, pomegranate and citron, and a beautiful jar with phœnix
beside a rock and flowering shrubs, in the British Museum, seem to
belong to this period, but there are numerous other examples, many of
which are coarse and crude, and obviously made wholesale for the export
trade.
Among the various examples of Wan Li polychrome exhibited at the
Burlington Fine Arts Club in 1910, there was one which calls for
special mention, a box[207] with panels of floral designs surrounded by
fruit and diaper patterns in the usual colours of the _wu ts’ai_, with
the addition of an overglaze blue enamel. It is true that this blue
enamel was clearly of an experimental nature and far from successful,
but its presence on this marked and indubitable Wan Li specimen is
noteworthy. For it has long been an article of faith with collectors
that this blue enamel does not antedate the Ch’ing dynasty, being,
in fact, a characteristic feature of the K’ang Hsi _famille verte_
porcelain. The rule still remains an excellent one, and this solitary
exception only serves to emphasise its general truth, showing as
it does that so far the attempts at a blue enamel were a failure.
But at the same time the discovery is a warning against a too rigid
application of those useful rules of thumb, based on the generalisation
from what must, after all, be a limited number of instances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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